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Accreditation 2nd and last level of control in the conformity assessment chain Operates in the voluntary and in the mandatory fields for: calibration testing inspection certification (products, personnels, systems) Independant and impartial Transparent and open
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Accreditation • 2nd and last level of control in the conformity assessment chain • Operates in the voluntary and in the mandatory fields for: • calibration • testing • inspection • certification (products, personnels, systems) • Independant and impartial • Transparent and open • International recognition through MLA’s.
Legal entity under the Dutch Law (non for profit) • Members: • 45 Full Members (signatories to the Arrangement) representing 36 economies • 15 Associates representing 14 economies • 22 Affiliates representing 18 economies • 4 Regional Cooperation Bodies • 19 Stakeholders
ILAC Arrangement From EA
ILAC Arrangement From APLAC
ILAC Arrangement From IAAC From SADCA Unaffiliated
Organisation Structure General Assembly Arrangement Council Arrangements Management Committee Executive Committee Secretariat Technical Accreditation Issues Committee Joint Development Support Committee Accreditation Policy Committee Public Affairs Committee Laboratory Committee Finance & Audit Committee
Legal entity incorporated in Delaware (USA) (Non for profit) • Members: • 41 Accreditation Body Members (of which 32 are MLA signatories) • 15 Associates (stakeholders) • 4 Regional Groups • 2 Special Recognition Interest Liaison Group (ISO, QUEST)
IAF MLA SIGNATORIES From EA
IAF MLA SIGNATORIES From PAC
IAF MLA SIGNATORIES From IAAC From SADCA Unaffiliated
Legal entity under the Dutch Law (Non for profit) • Members: • 39 Full Members (among which 31 signatories to the MLA) • 3 Associate members • 12 Contracts of cooperation • Stakeholders are not members of EA but are constituting the EA Advisory Board
Publications, Promotion&legal Affairs Committee Certification Committee Organisation Structure EA ADVISORY BOARD GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF ACCREDITORS Secretariat EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MLA Committee Inspection Committee Laboratory Committee WG WG WG WG WG WG WG WG WG
Main Tasks of ILAC, IAF and EA • Harmonization of accreditation practices between members (establishing guidances) • Establishing a multilateral recognition agreement/arrangement (peer evaluations) • Promoting accreditation as a tool for facilitating trade • Helping developping countries to set up their own accreditation scheme
Facilitating trade • (nationally and internationally) • Reducing the need for multiple assessments « one stop testing, one stop certification » • Traceability of measurements to SI Units • Recognition by Industry • Recognition by Regulators: MOUs between EA/European Commission, EA/EFTA • Cooperation with standardization: MOU between ILAC/IAF/ISO signed in march 2004 • cooperation in technical work • complaint exchange procedure
Helping developping countries • Joint ILAC/IAF Committee • identify needs (trainings, translations,…) • Organize seminars • Money allocated in 2004: • ILAC budget = 10 000 $ • IAF budget = 20 250 $ • Countries already helped: Argentina, Nicaragua, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Chili, Guatemala, Panama, Columbia, Costa Rica
In project: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and some African countries not yet selected • Cooperation with UNIDO: separate MOU’s signed between ILAC/UNIDO and IAF/UNIDO • At the European level, EA coordinates projects financed by the European Union (e.g PHARE, MEDA)
CONCLUSION Accreditation carried out by IAF and ILAC MLA’s signatories offers the best means to reduce and even eliminate conformity assessment-related trade barriers and facilitate trade. Its pilars are: independancy, impartiality, transparency and openness