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Agenda. Recap & Update From Juvenal to Petronius The World of the Satyricon Morality and Society Under Nero Petronius 1 Immoral Morality Discussion What Would Petronius Think?. Recap & Update. From Juvenal to Petronius. Holt Parker’s “Teratogenic Grid”.
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Agenda • Recap & Update • From Juvenal to Petronius • The World of the Satyricon • Morality and Society Under Nero • Petronius 1 • Immoral Morality • Discussion • What Would Petronius Think? Petronius
Recap & Update From Juvenal to Petronius
Holt Parker’s “Teratogenic Grid” Holt Parker. “The Teratogenic Grid.” Roman Sexualities. Eds. Judith P. Hallett, and Marilyn B. Skinner. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997. 47–65. Print.
Masculinity in Petronius? (Phileros on old Chrysanthus) “And you know how old he was when he died? Seventy and then some. But carried it beautifully, hard as nails (corneolus) … he was horny (salax), right to the end. By god, I’ll bet he even pestered the dog. Boys were what he really liked (pullariuserat), but he wasn’t choosy: he’d jump anything with legs.” (pp. 51–52)
Rome and the Monstrous Barton, Carlin A. The Sorrows of the Ancient Romans: The Gladiator and the Monster. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. A gladiator fights his own phallus.(1st-cent. CE Wind-chime from Pompeii)
Matrimonial Ideology • Maritalis affectio, adfectio coniugalis • Univira • Reverentia, obsequium • Concordia, consortium, societas Treggiari, Susan. Roman Marriage: IustiConiuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press, 1991. Print. Petronius
Sexual-Social Ideology/Law • Lex scantinia (149 BCE) • Augustan marriage legislation • Lex iulia et papia (18 BCE, 9 CE) • Lex iulia de adulteriiscoercendis (9CE) McGinn, Thomas A. Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient Rome. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print. Petronius
Juvenal: Structure, Theme 2 Hypocritical moralists 6 Misogyny gone wild Pudicitia’s loss Matrimonial folly Gallery of women Impure maids Lust for infamia Imperial prostitute Imperious wives Adulterous wives etc. etc. • Philosophers • Cinaedic cinaedus-bashers • Imperial reformer • Pathic lawyer • Lex iulia et papia • Roman contagion Petronius
The World of the Satyricon Morality and Society Under Nero
Petronius and Nero • Nero (Nero Claudius Caesar) • r. 54-68 • Philhellene • artiste • Petronius • arbiter elegantiae(overseer of entertainments) • suicide, 65 CE • Satyricon (episodic novel) Nero Petronius
Naples Puteoli Croton Pompeii
House of the Vettii Peristyle Garden Large Dining Room (triclinium)
House of the Vettii, Pompeii Large Dining Room(triclinium) Peristyle Garden(Priapus) Peristyle Garden Atrium Vestibule(Priapus)
Priapus, House of the Vettii. What do you see?
Petronius 1 Immoral Morality
Satyricon: Theme and Layout • Three “fratres” (brothers) • Encolpius • Ascyltus • Giton • Priapic bipolarity • excess • Trimalchio’s feast • depletion • Quartilla’s orgy • Encolpius’ impotence • Artistic decadence? Priapus Petronius
Lost text Encolpius & … Lycurgus (?) Encolpius gladiator kills Lycurgus lanista Lichas (Enc’s affair w/ wife) Tryphaena (theft of Giton) “Brothers” & Quartilla offense vs. Priapus Preserved text “Bros.’ ” Oratory, escapades about town Reunion w/ Quartilla Priapic offense atoned for? Dinner w/ Trimalchio Preserved text (cont.) Eumolpus & “bros.” Pergamene boy Shipboard reunion w/ Lichas, Tryphaena widow of Ephesus theft of Isis’ gear shipwreck Con in Croton Encolpius’ impotence w/ Circe w/ Oenothea Philomela lena Eumolpus’ will Satyricon: Plot Outline
Discussion What Would Petronius Think?
The Author’s Complaint… “Then why … must every nagging prude … denounce my work as lewd? … I write of every human act / admitted to be true. … Let prudes … heed … Epicurus …, that … pleasure is the goal of all….” (pp. 151-152)
Discussion Petronius