240 likes | 475 Views
Lovely, Lovely Leaves. Leaf arrangement. Decussate. Opposite. Leaf arrangement. Alternate. Basal rosette. Function and Shape. Leaf Venation. Parallel venation. Net venation. Petiole. Sessile leaves. Axillary Buds. Simple & Compound Leaves. NB. position of axillary bud.
E N D
Leaf arrangement Decussate Opposite
Leaf arrangement Alternate Basal rosette
Leaf Venation Parallel venation Net venation
Petiole Sessile leaves
Simple & Compound Leaves NB. position of axillary bud
Leaf Sheath & Ligule (monocots) • Intercalary meristem • also important in • Monocots (esp. • grasses) Ligule Sheath
New Leaves Shoot apical meristem
Glandular Trichomes Drosera Dionaea
Basic Leaf Anatomy Xylem Bundle sheath Phloem
Mesophyll sub-stomatal chamber
Leaf Abscission Abscission layer
Cotyledons • Mostly storage organs
Heterophylly • Leaves may be quite different (e.g., in beans, juvenile leaves are entire, while adult leave are compound)
Xerophytes • Thick cuticle • Sunken stomata • Reduced air spaces in mesophyll (succulent) • Trichomes – boundary layer humid • Multiple epidermal layers
Hydrophytes • Thin cuticle • Lack characteristics for water conservation • Leaves often lobed (underwater)
Special Features • Bulbs • Tendrils • Plantlets • Insect traps Kalanchoë