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What is an AIR MASS?. An air mass is a huge body of air that has similar characteristics as the area they were formed. Air Masses are named based on where they FORMED…. = TROPICAL = POLAR = MARITIME ( means sea… wet ) = CONTINENTAL (means land… dry). WARM. COLD. WET. DRY.
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An air mass is a huge body of air that has similar characteristics as the area they were formed.
Air Masses are named based on where they FORMED… = TROPICAL = POLAR = MARITIME (means sea… wet) = CONTINENTAL (means land… dry) WARM COLD WET DRY
Air Masses classified by… TEMPERATURE MOISTURE COLD WET HOT DRY
How do these air masses move? That’s why weather generally moves WEST to EAST in the U.S. JET STREAM JET STREAM Prevailing Westerlies Prevailing Westerlies Prevailing Westerlies
What happens when air masses meet? • Air masses don’t mixeasily. • The line between air masses is called a front.
Warm Front • A warm air mass overtakes a slow-moving cold air mass.
Cold Front • A fast-moving cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass.
Occluded Front • A warm air mass is caught between 2 cooler air masses. Warm air mass is pushed up.
Stationary Front • Cold and warm air meet, but neither can move the other. Creates “standoff”
Cold Compare/Contrast Chart - Types of Fronts Warm Occluded Stationary