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GOLD. CHAP. 4. F. Lopez 1842. James Marshall. Sutter’s Mill, 1848 (Coloma). GOLD!. Little interest Gradual 48 ers global. 1848-1852: $200 mil. “Easy” gold. WEST. LIFE. Diverse Monotonous Male/female?. ENTERTAINMENT. Gambling. WOMEN. Adventure, opportunity
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GOLD CHAP. 4
F. Lopez • 1842
GOLD! • Little interest • Gradual • 48 ers • global
1848-1852: $200 mil. • “Easy” gold
LIFE • Diverse • Monotonous • Male/female?
ENTERTAINMENT • Gambling
WOMEN • Adventure, opportunity • Divorce: liberal, common • Many Prostitutes
PROSTITUTION • $$$ • Many “colored” • Structured
Economics, social? • Conditions • Human trafficking?
ANTI-FOREIGN • “Sonorans” • Chinese • Driven out • Taxes
JOAQUIN MURRIETA • First legends • Pablo Neruda • Villain
CALIFORNIOS • Land loss • Owners became workers
SIGNIFICANCE • Pop. ++ • Industries
Indios, Californios? • Statehood: 1850
Time period? • Slavery?
CONSTITUTION • Boundaries? • Suffrage? • White males • Natives?
WOMEN? • Property/ownership • ?? • Attract rich women!
ESPANOL? • Required all laws in English AND Spanish
1850 • CA into Union
vigilantes • Committees • Self-rule • Arbitrary
JUANITA • 1851
SILVER • Comstock Lode
LEVI STRAUSS • 1853 • Wholesale • Jacob Davis • Riveted “overalls” • “Jeans”: 1950’s
agriculture • Wheat
viticulture • Napa, Sonoma • 50% nation’s wine
Lumber, manufacturing • S.F.
Pony express • Relay • Miss. R. to S.F.: 10 days • Telegraph?
rail • Central Pacific • Chinese • 1869