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PARCC West Africa Protected Areas Resilient to Climate Change in West Africa Project Overview. Protected Areas. PAs: major tool in conserving species and ecosystems West Africa region: 6.3% of land area protected Rich biological heritage (diversity, endemism) Ecosystem services
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PARCC West AfricaProtected Areas Resilient to Climate Change in West AfricaProject Overview United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
Protected Areas • PAs: major tool in conserving species and ecosystems • West Africa region: 6.3% of land area protected • Rich biological heritage (diversity, endemism) • Ecosystem services • In some countries: data are in need of verification 2
Climate Change • Expected impacts: • Modification of precipitation • Change in temperature • Sea level rise • In turn, this will affect: • Species and habitat distribution • Ecosystem composition • Human population distributions • As a consequence, PAs and their ecosystem services are under threat 3
Climate-shifted distribution Climate change impacts on biodiversity Latitude Migration/ Invasion Country Y Country X Protected Area Local extinction Original distribution Depth Adapted from Cheung, 2009
The PARCC project • The aim: • “Build capacity in the region to better integrate the likely effect of climate change on protected areas, and develop new management approaches” • Characteristics: a regional approach; 5 countries; 5 years (2011-2015); $15.6m ($3.5m GEF and $12.1m of co-financing) Expected outcomes: • Tools for assessing vulnerability of Protected Areas to climate change • (2) Strategies to strengthen resilience of PAs to CC impacts • (3) Capacity building for using these tools and strategies 5
C + + C C T + C + T T + C
Project Components and Timeline C 1 Vulnerability assessments and risk reduction strategies C 2 Ecological gap analysis C 3 Policy support and implementation, pilot projects and training C4 Knowledge management, communication and M&E 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 7
C1 Vulnerability assessments and risk reduction strategies • Data review (Done) • National data collection (Now!) • Climate change modeling • Vulnerability assessments of species, PAs, and also socio-economic vulnerability 8
C2 Ecological gap analysis and spatial planning • Effect of CC on communities and PAs • PA coverage and connectivity for regionally important areas • Update the status of globally threatened species • Map legal and policy frameworks • Review resource management practices 9
C3 Policy support, Pilot projects and training • Training: regional and national workshops • Pilot corridor management plans • Support for policy implementation • Long term monitoring system as part of PA management 10
C4 Knowledge management, communication and M&E • Development of a communication strategy for an efficient project implementation (Done) • Knowledge management: website and data portal • Regional framework for long term monitoring of the effects of CC on Pas • CC impact monitoring tool for individual PAs 11
Rapid analysis of vulnerability assessment tools • and proposed framework • Vulnerability of PA network to climate change in the West Africa region • A variety of approaches: descriptive methods, scenarios, qualitative / quantitative / spatial assessments, syndrome analyses, indicators or indices, narrative models or based on simulations / scenarios, cross-disciplinary approaches • Proposed framework : • Integrate information thanks to indicators • Visualize the data through spatial mapping • Include socio-economic factors • A participatory approach with the contribution of national experts 12
Organisational Chart • CHAD • NLO National Liaison Officer • GAMBIA • NLO • National Liaison Officer • MALI • NLO • National Liaison Officer • l • S. LEONE • NLO • National Liaison Officer • TOGO • NLO • National Liaison Officer IUCN PAPACO RMU Regional Management Unit Technical Advisory Group (TAG) PROJECT STEERING COMMITTEE (PSC) UNEP WCMC PMU Project Management Unit UNEP DEPI / GEF 13
Technical Advisory Group UNEP DEPI / GEF Project Management Unit (PMU) TAG Chair Scientific Advisors Regional Management Unit (RMU) • Vulnerability Assessmemt • IUCN SP • Birdlife & Durham University • National consultant • Climate Change Modelling • Hadley Centre • National consultant • Systematic Conservation Planning • DICE • National consultant • Transboundary Protected Areas • ONGs • National consultant 14
Objectives of the national inception meeting • Data Collection: • Protected Areas • Climate • Species • Other GIS data • Identification of missing data • Design of a national action plan for data collection 15
A World Where Biodiversity Counts www.unep-wcmc.org 16