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The EU in International Environmental Politics. Chad Damro University of Edinburgh The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. PRIMARY QUESTIONS. To what extent has the EU overcome the obstacle of shared competence in UN environmental politics?
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The EU in International Environmental Politics Chad Damro University of Edinburgh The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
PRIMARY QUESTIONS • To what extent has the EU overcome the obstacle of shared competence in UN environmental politics? • How might the EU’s impact be magnified?
Internal Effectiveness • ERTA Decision (1971) • Environmental Action Programmes • Shared competence determines EU’s ability to… • Represent Union at international negotiations • Sign and ratify agreements • Implement domestic measures necessary to meet commitments
External Effectiveness • EU is signatory to over 60 MEAs • EU’s relations with UN system via • UNEP • CSD • EU’s ability to attain objectives and manage lengthy UN negotiations on climate change
EU Magnification I • Pursue compromise with AP6 • Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate • Australia, India, Japan, PRC, S. Korea, USA • Promote enviro objectives in IOs • UN agencies, G8, OECD
EU Magnification II • Link environmental issues to trade incentives • Inter-regional trade and bilateral agreements • WTO’s Doha Round (MEAs and eco-labelling) • WTO membership
EU Magnification III • Promote ‘global environmental governance’ • Improve coordination among overlapping MEAs • Upgrade UNEP • Lead by implementation example • ETS Success? • ETS Crash? • NAP negotiations
Conclusions • Some hope and cause for concern • EU seems to have overcome limitations of shared competence • Still can be confusing to third parties • Implementation issues/credibility? • Role of US and AP6? • Watch for 2012…