150 likes | 254 Views
MUMPS:. (You “mumpsed out” yet?). A pre cautionary tale. Gaynor Watson-Creed, MSc, MD, CCFP, FRCP(C) Medical Officer of Health, Capital District Health Authority (Halifax). And lo, an outbreak was borne…. There once was a student with cheek lumps Who knew not what to do with these bumps.
E N D
MUMPS: (You “mumpsed out” yet?) A precautionary tale Gaynor Watson-Creed, MSc, MD, CCFP, FRCP(C) Medical Officer of Health, Capital District Health Authority (Halifax)
And lo, an outbreak was borne… There once was a student with cheek lumps Who knew not what to do with these bumps. So to Halifax s/he fled To go bar-hopping instead And so gave his/her hosts the great gift of the mumps.
About Halifax (CDHA) • 4 amalgamated municipalities (HRM) + East Hants • 5 post secondary institutions + Nova Scotia Community College (4 campuses) • 420 family docs – private offices, not hospital based • 2 large tertiary-care hospitals (11 campuses; 10000 employed at CDHA; 3000 at IWK) • Department of National Defense – 8700 personnel, 120 hcws • Coast Guard • Population: approx 400 000
About Nova Scotia • Population – 913 000 • Proportion of persons aged 20-24 – 56 000 • Proportion of persons aged 15-19 – 62 000 • 5 additional universities + Nova Scotia Community College (9 campuses) • DND, Coast Guard
Where we’ve been… PHAC; November 9, 2007
Our definition of the precautionary principle: In the absence of certainty as to what to do, we will use our best knowledge and understanding of what MIGHT work to control this outbreak. PRIMARY ASSUMPTION: that risk of mumps and of outbreak required doing something
APPLYING PRECAUTION during mumps: twice unlucky… • Early in the outbreak • aggressive case finding • aggressive contact tracing • aggressive case management • aggressive contact management • Purpose • to find as many cases as possible (stop spread) • to find as many contacts as possible (stop spread) • 2. Mid outbreak • aggressive management of health care workers • Purpose • to prevent hcws from bringing mumps into the institutions
Finding and achieving “New Normal” Public Health Services Other Health Care Responses “NEW NORMAL” Activity Levels (Operational) “Denouement” Baseline operations Time
Outcomes: Cases continued to accumulate Cases became “mumpsed out” – non compliance Contacts difficult to find Massive document management challenges PHS staff overtaken by OH and IC response Exhausted staff – and new programs and other PH challenges on the horizon!
Our ethical dilemnas became these… • What is the appropriate response to an outbreak in the face of other public health burdens? When is doing nothing ok? • What was the harm to the public from our precautionary approach to mumps? • What was the harm to our organization(s) from our precautionary approach to mumps?
(con’t)… • Can you know in advance of applying the principle that the burden of applying the precautionary approach might outweigh the benefit (e.g. during an evolving outbreak)? • Can you “take it back”? …We did, but not without issues…
Thank you. Questions? “Thank goodness we have the opportunity to learn these things through mumps and not_____________.”