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Cost Effectiveness of Treatment for People on Probation. Farrokh Alemi, Ph.D. Faye Taxman, Ph.D. Jee Vang Meridith Thanner Victoria Doyon. Treatment Could Help Probation. Over 4 million people on probation with little effect on recidivism Treatment and employment reduces recidivism
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Cost Effectiveness of Treatment for People on Probation Farrokh Alemi, Ph.D. Faye Taxman, Ph.D. Jee VangMeridith ThannerVictoria Doyon
Treatment Could Help Probation • Over 4 million people on probation with little effect on recidivism • Treatment and employment reduces recidivism • Does the benefits justify the cost? • The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) • High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA) • Demonstration of a seamless probation program in the Baltimore-Washington, DC corridor
Perspective • Government agencies costs • Others • Clinician • Clients • Payers and insurers • Victims • Society
Source of Data • Self-report • We interviewed offenders at baseline and at 12 months • Treatment & probation utilization • Drug testing • Re-arrest from FBI records • Unit costs • Budget of the agencies • Literature review
Cost of Prison • The Bureau of Justice Statistics: • Cost of a day in prison to be $62.01 in 2001. • 6.2% inflation in prison costs in prior years • Cost of a day in prison in 2004 to be $74.27
Cost of Day of Hospitalization • Secretary of Health’s report to Congress inflated to 2004: $1,163.59 • Maryland’s hospital cost reports: $1,868 per day of hospitalization in 2004
Cost of Day of Homelessness • Fair Market rent set by U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development as part of Section 8 Housing Assistance: • 2004 for Washington DC- Maryland –Virginia-West Virginia metropolitan area: $30.43 per day for an efficiency apartment
So what? • Expected costs • Does treatment pay for itself? • What if we have better treatment? • What if supervision is longer?