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Moving West After The Civil War. Review Questions. What minerals were found in the West that attracted settlers?. Gold and silver Copper Iron Zinc C oal. What are the Rocky Mountain states?. WY CO MT ID UT NM. What were dangers on the cattle drives?. s tampede rustlers
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Moving West After The Civil War Review Questions
What minerals were found in the West that attracted settlers? • Gold and silver • Copper • Iron • Zinc • Coal
What are the Rocky Mountain states? • WY • CO • MT • ID • UT • NM
What were dangers on the cattle drives? • stampede • rustlers • no water • Indians
How did cattle get from KS to Chicago, IL? • Railroad
In what battle did the Indians defeat the army in 1876? • Battle of Little Big Horn
Who were the 2 leaders at Little Big Horn? • Sitting Bull-Sioux • George Custer-Army
What were Indian reservations? • Land set aside for Indians • Ended their way of life
Who was Chief Joseph? • Leader of the Nez Perce • Led long journey trying to escape the army • “I will fight no more forever!”
What happened at promontory Point, UT? • Joining of the first Transcontinental RR • UP and CP RR Cos.
What 2 ethnic groups helped build the RR? • Chinese • Irish
Why was the Homestead Act so important? • Gave free land to settlers on the Great Plains
Why did the newly freed slaves move to the Great Plains? • Homestead Act free land • Called Exodusters
Describe the Great Plains to each other • Flatlands rising east to west • Grassland (prairie) • Low rainfall (dry) • Wind/water erosion • Dust storms
Windmills Sod houses Steel plow Barbed wire Railroad Dry farming Beef cattle raising Wheat farming Name the inventions/adaptations that made living on the Great Plains possible
Why did the Homesteaders build sod houses? • No trees available • Easiest natural resource
How did barbed wire end the open range? • Cheap fencing that divided up the land
Indian Cowboy Sodbuster Miner RR Co owner Soldier fighting the Indians Chief Joseph George Custer Ranch owner Make up a quote
Discussion • All the reasons people moved West • How the railroad changed life in the West • All the ways the Indians used the Bison
Which would you be? Why? Rancher Soldier Cowboy Indian Sodbuster Miner