330 likes | 692 Views
Promotion. joe chou. What is promotion ?. Promotion is communicating a product or service to consumers. Promotion is an element in the marketing mix. Communication techniques aimed at informing, influence and persuading customers to buy or use a particular .
E N D
Promotion joe chou
What is promotion? • Promotion is communicating a product or service to consumers. • Promotion is an element in the marketing mix. • Communication techniques aimed at informing, influence and persuading customers to buy or use a particular. • Product promotions are designed to increase sales of a product or service. Promotional tactics run the gamut - from coupons to "two-fer" sales to straight dollar markdowns or percentage discounts and simple advertising blitzes.
Advantages • Advertising: • the form of communication • Repetition means that the message can be communication • Can be used to build brand loyalty
Personal selling • uses skills and techniques for building personal relationships with another party • High customer attention • Message is customized • Interactivity • Adaptable • Opportunity to close the sale
Sales promotion • customers may feel a sense of urgency and stop comparing the alternatives. • Effective at achieving a quick boost to sales • Encourages customers to trial a product or switch brands.
Merchandising • A lot of thought goes into the process. • refers to the whole range of activities that are associated with selling a product. • Displaying products to maximize sales • Operates at the ‘point-of-sale’
Public relations • Can achieve favorable publicity about the business • Can communicate effectively with customers and other stakeholders • Can build the image and reputation of the business and its products, particularly amongst customers
Sponsorship • Sponsoring events that appeal to their market are likely to shape buying attitudes and help generate a positive reaction.
Direct Marketing • Focus limited resources on targeted promotion • Can personalize the marketing message • Relatively easy to measure response & success • Easy to test different marketing message • Cost-effective if customer database is well managed
Branding is establishing an identity for a product that distinguishes it from competitors.
WHY BRANDING • To target segments • To aid recognition • To protect the product • To promote the product • To convey the image of the product
5 products branded • COCACOLA
Types of advertising • Informative – provides information • Persuasive – to encourage brand switching • Competitive – to point out differential advantages
5 Ms of advertising • Mission – objectives • Money – to pay for the campaign • Message – to be delivered • Media – choice of advertising media • Measure – measuring the impact
Print media – newspaper and magazines • Advantages: • Widely read • Short lead time • Local. Regional and national papers available • Color printing adds to impact • Inexpensive compared to television
Disadvantages: • Short life • Low impact • Not every group reads a paper • High costs especially for national newspaper
2. Television • Advantages: • Large audience • Low cost per exposure • High impact – color, sound and movement • Can target specific groups
Disadvantage: • Very high overall cost • Limited prime time space • Short-lived • May not be watched – visual wallpaper • Proliferation of channels • Reduces audience • Conveys only a limited message
Radio • Advantages: • Relatively inexpensive • Can target specific segment • Relatively mobile • local
Disadvantage: • Limited impact • No vision • Short life • Listener’s attention limited • Audio wallpaper • Mainly local rather than national
Cinema • Advantages: • High impact • Captive audience • Can be specifically targeted • Local audience • Visual, sound, ,movement
Disadvantages: • Limited audience • Mainly young audience • Short lived message • May only be seen once
Outdoor • Advantages: • Repeatedly seen • Target particular area • May encourage impulse buying if close to shops • Local media
Disadvantage: • Message must be short and simple • Cannot target socio economic groups • Rarely attract full attention • Short lived • Difficult to measure effectiveness
Internet • Advantages: • Cheap • Easy to set up • Easily updated • Number of hits can be monitored – useful measure of effectiveness
disadvantages • Problems of connecting • Limited audience • Technical problems • Banner adverts not very effective • Search engine listing can be costly
TV commercials • This sow that have a great benefit in sailing produce. They also provide a lot of useful information about products. People interesting in these process because that have a lot of advantage.