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TI’s AR7: The Evolution of ADSL CPE to Fully Integrated SOC. AR7 – First Single-Chip ADSL Router. Reduces subscriber churn for service providers Improves user experience, especially for home networking Adds subscribers that LECs previously couldn’t service
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AR7 – First Single-Chip ADSL Router • Reduces subscriber churn for service providers • Improves user experience, especially for home networking • Adds subscribers that LECs previously couldn’t service • Provides up to 25% lower system cost than current solutions • Enables future proofing – supports today’s ADSL protocols and tomorrow’s increased throughput and reach protocols
7 Years of DSL Know-How Interoperability Testing We rigorously test our DSL solutions for interoperability to reduce operators’ risk and ramp to volume efforts Silicon Expertise We know what to test and how to test and we build that into our silicon Customer Knowledge We understand manufacturer and service provider requirements Broadband Portfolio In-house 802.11 and VoIP capabilities for easy add-on of additional features DSL Strengths End-to-End Experience TI has over 7 years of end-to-end experience deploying CPE and CO solutions – Over 20M ports shipped
TI Is Committed to Single-Chip Solutions Wireless TI is committed to providing single-chip technology for wireless and wired communication • Advanced process technology (130nm and 90nm) • Digital and analog expertise Wired Single-Chip Bluetooth Single-Chip Cell Phone More to Come . . . Single-Chip DSL Router 4
All Single-Chip Routers Are Not the Same Multi-Chip Module Announced “Single-Chip” Solutions PowerMgmt PowerMgmt AnalogCodec AnalogCodec AnalogCodec CommsProcessor Comms Processor Comms Processor Line Receiver Line Receiver LineReceiver DigitalPHY DigitalPHY DigitalPHY LineDriver LineDriver LineDriver ~300 Components Line Driver Power Management Power Management ~150 Components BOM = $ BOM = $$$ ~270 Components BOM = $$$ • Includes major chips plus hundreds of passives on one piece of silicon • Single power supply • 18-25% lower RBOM • Not a complete system-on-a-chip • Needs extra power supplies • Increased BOM for external line driver • Multi-chip module – a single package but not one piece of silicon • Multiple power supplies required
Rest of Bill of Materials – Cost Comparison AR7 BRCM GSPN CNXT Base BOM Memory 10/100 EPHY additional External Voltage Regulators additional additional additional Line Driver additional additional External Rx/Tx Filtering additional additional additional Case/Pwr Sply/Pack out System Manufacturing Delta to TI RBOM 18% 19% 25% 18-25% Lower RBOM Than Other Solutions
AR7 ADSL Router – System-View • Future proof ADSL– all standards on one chip • Annex A, B, C, I, J • ADSL2+, READSL • Greater than 50% increase in processor speed • Linux, VxWorks software support • Code compatible with AR5 • Single Power Supply • Integrated Ethernet PHY Vin V-Reg 12-18VDC CLK ENET XFMR RJ45 Hybrid (Transformer + Discretes) RJ11 USB UART GPIOs LEDs Serial I/F Gateway Ready Voice, PCI 802.11 SDRAM FLASH AR7 Enables Clean Board Layouts Component Count ~ 150
AR7 Delivers on Market Requirements Service Provider Needs OEM Needs Consumer Demands Better wireless home networking Higher performance New services for increased revenue stream 20+Mbps ADSL2+ Robust interactive gaming without lag times Interoperability Lower latency for gaming Lower development cost Better out-of-the box experience $ Seamless and reliable accessibility to any application or service Lower system cost Real-time line diagnostics Programmable solutions Upgradeable products to meet evolving standards Faster downloads Quick time to market Faster data rates and longer reach
3X Improved Downstream Throughput with TurboDSLTM Packet Accelerator 3XPerformance Improvement DSL Downstream Throughput AR7 TurboDSL™ Packet Accelerator Existing Solutions Operator Benefits Consumer Benefits • Reduces buffering and lag-time for downloads • Enables video streaming and better home networking • Improves consumer’s experience and reduces churn • Lays groundwork for operators to benefit from home networking • Makes the triple play of voice, data and video services possible Results based on typical North American service provider agreements of 1.5 Mbps downstream and 128Kbps upstream.
Expanding Service Providers’ Networks Ideal service provider coverage area from central office Actual coverage area Unserviceable areas from bridge taps, RFI, etc. Dynamic Adaptive Equalization With AR7 Today
ADSL2+, Delivering Extended Rates • What the AR7 Provides: • First CPE solution to offer ADSL2+ • Standards Compliant Solution, plus supports proprietary ADSL2 install base • Software upgradeable to support higher bandwidths • ADSL2+: • Provides up to 20Mbps service at longer lengths than VDSL • TI wrote the ADSL2+ Standard • Need ADSL2+ support on both ends of the wire • Full Support of ADSL2 • - Offers packet support, reduced data overhead and higher network layer throughput • - Take advantage of the full benefits (dual ended line testing -- DELT, improved immunity to noise) • Seamless Transition into ADSL or READSL for longer loops
AR7 Silicon-Level Profile SDRAM ADSL PHY Memory Controller (SDRAM, FLASHSRAM) TI Bus • Integrated transceiver, codec and Rx/TX 12V line driver • Interoperable with deployed DSLAMs 4KB 4KB RAM ROM TI Bus Flash Processor Bus • 160 MHz MIPS 4KEc generating 220 MIPS MII 10/100 QOS MAC ATM DMA • SAR – AAL5: Hardware accelerated 16 VPI/VCI connections • SAR – AAL2: Hardware accelerated 32 voice lines & 3 VPI/VCI connections Bus 160 MHz MIPS Processor 10/100 QOS MAC Phy Bus Memory ADSL Digital Transceiver AAL2 SAR & QOS • EMIF:16 bit SDRAM w/bank interleaving @ 125MHz, full & half speed • EMIF Chip Selects: 2 async/2 SDRAM • ROM Boot: To any chip select AFE USB 1.1 AAL5 SAR & QOS I2C/UART I/Os Power Management GPIO UART • UARTs: One 4-pin UART and one 2-pin UART/Mixed with I2C • Ethernet: 1 Integrated Phy and 2 MACs with QoS and 8 TX & 8 RX queues • External interrupts: 2 • GPIO: 12 dedicated/8 possible Package – 23mm x 23mm 324 Ball Grid Array In 130 nanometer process technology
AR7 Roadmap AR7G Gateway Router • Gateway class software solution • Integrated on Motherboard • 802.11a/b/g • 4 port Ethernet switch AR7W AR7 Router • Residential router feature set • Improved network processor • Industry leading ADSL performance • Robust software options Wireless Router • All the features of AR7 • Plus add-on 802.11a/b/g card (TNETW1130) 3Q 2003 Sampling Today 1Q 2004
TI Supports 180+ Customers Worldwide Asia Europe N. America #1 CO Chipset Provider in China #1 ADSL Technology Provider in Europe #1 CPE Provider in North America TI DSL Solutions are Deployed in Over 45 Countries by More than 100 Operators
AR7 Summary • First true ADSL access router-on-a-chip • Dramatically reduces RBOM over competitive “single-chips” • TurboDSL Packet Accelerator • Dynamic Adaptive Equalization • Supports Annex A, B, C, I, J, ADSL2+ and READSL • Leverages TI broadband portfolio • Superior interoperability
Memory Memory Comms Processor Memory Comms Processor Digital PHY AR7 Digital PHY Analog Codec Line Driver AFE Line Receiver <150 Discretes 415 Discretes 740 Discretes 2000 5 chips 740 discretes AR5 3 chips 415 discretes AR7 1 chip <150 discretes • CMOS • Analog • Flash • SDRAM • CMOS • Analog • Flash • SDRAM • CMOS • Analog • Flash • SDRAM DSL CPE Modem SOC Integration BOM Manufacturing Process Technology
Tested and Proven Interoperability Consumers Demand Interoperability Makes it Happen • Texas Instruments has committed significant resources, time, and effort to be the DSL interoperability leader Seamless and reliable accessibility to any application or service, regardless of the system or software provider • Extensive test capability • Remote testing capabilities • Millions invested to date • Extensive product inventory • All TI ADSL products are rigorously tested in TI’s interoperability labs, at local exchange carrier labs and in the field • DSL Interoperability reports support customers in verifying their designs and winning new business at operators
AR7 Linux NSP Features Function NSP 3.2 NSP 3.3 Networking RIP1, ICMP, ARP, NAT, PAT Same, plus RIP2, RARP NAT ALGs: PPTP, TALK, TFTP, IRC NAT ALGs: SIP, MGCP DHCP: Client, Relay, Server; DNS relay agent TCP/IP, IPv4, UDP, TCP; IP Address forwarding MAC encapsulated routing Encapsulation RFC2364 PPPoA client; RFC2516 PPPoE client; Same RFC2684 Bridge/router; RFC2225 Management TFTP client; Telnet; FTP GETW, CLI Same, plus Firewall Web management/HTTP server, Image recovery Logging/Intrusion Detection System logging, OAM generate/stats in GUI Security PAP/CHAP, SPI, Packet Filtering, Password Same, plus IPSEC client Authentication, Physical DMZ, VPN & IPSEC and server Pass through, IP & MAC spoofing protection Dos protection from common attacks ATM 8 PVC’s, F4 & F5 send/receive and stats, Same, plus QoS Support, VPI/VCI autoconfig, Complete bit rate support ILMI/TR37 Autoconfig Other TI 802.11 support UPNP, stack customization Enhanced diags