APUSH Content Review #3

1. APUSH Content Review #3 Jeffersonian to Monroe & the Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Democracy; Antebellum America Manifest Destiny & Sectionalism

2. Jeffersonian & Jacksonian Democracy Review

3. Which of the following does NOT describe the Louisiana Purchase of 1803? 0 • the United States doubled in size • French power expanded in the Western Hemisphere • Jefferson expanded the powers of the presidency • the treaty of cession left some of the boundaries vague

4. Between 1806 and 1809, non-importation, non-intercourse, & embargo acts sought to: 0 • bring peace between France and Great Britain • balance Southern and Northern economic power • forced Great Britain to recognize American rights • help Britain in the Napoleonic Wars

5. The issuance of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 was prompted by 0 • the Russian annexation of Alaska • President Monroe's hope to increase his popularity in time for re-election • the fear of European attempts to restore colonial rule in Latin America • continuing British intervention in Latin American affairs

6. As a result of the "Corrupt Bargain" 0 • Henry Clay's American System suffered a crushing defeat • the Monroe Doctrine was approved • the Bank of the US was established • John Quincy Adams became president

7. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court declared that 0 • Congress lacked the power to charter a national bank • the state of Maryland was superior to the United States • a state cannot tax an agency of the federal government • a college had a right to a charter

8. The War Hawks were 0 • mostly from New England • eager for war against Napoleon in order to gain the Louisiana Territory • supporters of the American System • from the West & South who wanted to take Canada from Britain

9. A consequence of the Hartford Convention 0 • helped to cause the death of the Federalist Party • resulted in the rise of states' rights • called for southern secession from the Union • supported use of state militias against the British

10. In the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812 0 • most U.S. demands were satisfied • the issues that had led to war were finally resolved • nothing was settled beyond a restoration of the prewar status quo • Britain agreed to end the impressment of American seamen

11. All of the following were provisions of Clay's "American System" EXCEPT 0 • high tariffs to protect infant industries • federal funding for internal improvements • assumption of state debts by the national government • a national bank with state branches

12. The "Lowell System" refers to 0 • employment of young women who were then housed in dormitories • an early American labor union • a business organization with limited liability for its owners • chattel slavery

13. Developments in transportation usually occurred in the following order 0 • railroads --> canals --> turnpikes • turnpikes --> canals --> steamboats • turnpikes --> canals --> railroads • canals --> turnpikes --> railroads

14. The Erie Canal revolutionized domestic markets because it permitted the 0 • shipment of wheat from Chicago to the Pacific Northwest • transfer of goods from New York to New Orleans along canals • movement of cotton from the Deep South to New England • transport of gold from California to the east coast

15. Which pair is incorrectly matched 0 • Samuel Slater -- standardized rifles • Eli Whitney -- cotton gin • James Watt -- steam engine • Robert Fulton -- steamboat

16. Women and immigrants in the factory system were similar because they both 0 • were able to organize labor unions successfully • were powerless to affect pay rates or working conditions • saw conditions in their factories slowly improve • found opportunities for rapid improvement

17. Marshall's decisions in Fletcher v. Peck and Dartmouth v. Woodward dealt with the 0 • enforcement of federal law in the territories • right of Indians to control their lands • sale of publicly held frontier lands • protection of contracts from violation by state governments

18. Jacksonian Democrats favored all of the following EXCEPT 0 • rotation in office • universal suffrage for white males • the caucus system of nominating candidates • presidential electors being chosen by popular vote

19. The chief weapon used by Andrew Jackson in his dispute with the National Bank was 0 • paying government debts from tariff revenue only • his decision to print more money • the support of the Supreme Court in voiding the bank's charter • to deposit government money in state banks

20. Which policy was adopted in the 1820s and 1830s towards Native Americans? 0 • the removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi • the establishment of reservations in various sections of the country • the forced migration of Indians to territories owned by Mexico • the assimilation of Native Americans and granting citizenship

21. Andrew Jackson's remark, John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it, refers to the president's intention to • destroy the National Bank • make South Carolina obey federal laws that the state thought unconstitutional • move the Cherokees west of the Mississippi River • defeat the tariff of 1832

22. The Oneida Community 0 • advocated "free love" to redefine gender roles • called for celibacy and attracted members of conversion • believed it liberated women from the traditional bonds of family • was widely accepted by Americans

23. After 1830, which reform movement began to overshadow the others? 0 • antislavery • women's rights • temperance • prison and penal reform

24. Which does NOT characterize the early 19c Second Great Awakening? 0 • extreme displays of emotion • increased interest in social reforms such as the temperance movement • acceptance of slavery as ordained by God • extensive involvement by women and African-Americans

25. George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Q. Adams Andrew Jackson As the 1st president, Washington established important precedents: Gave legitimacy to the new American gov’t Created the 1st cabinet; Hamilton’s financial plan; Whiskey Rebellion Precedents: 2 terms, commitment to keep the U.S. out of foreign wars, & avoid political parties

26. George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Q. Adams Andrew Jackson Political parties limited the Adams’ presidency: Federalists led by Hamilton (strong gov’t) Dem-Republicans led by Jefferson (strong states) Appointed John Marshall to the Supreme Court: Marbury v Madison case created judicial review The courts can overturn Congress or the president The Supreme Court (judicial branch) became an equal partner with the executive and legislative branches

27. George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Q. Adams Andrew Jackson Jefferson’s election marked the “Revolution of 1800”—a new party took over Louisiana Purchase, Lewis & Clark, Barbary Wars, Embargo Act of 1807

28. George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Q. Adams Andrew Jackson The War of 1812 broke out between England & USA over trade rights in Europe

29. George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Q. Adams Andrew Jackson Era of Good Feelings Monroe Doctrine (1823) warned European nations to stay out of the Western Hemisphere & US will not interfere in Europe

30. George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Q. Adams Andrew Jackson Jackson was a different kind of president: Democratic Party was formed after the “corrupt bargain” in 1824 (vs JQA) “Common man” in an era when voting rights were extended to all white men Extended spoils system, nullification crisis, used veto, killed 2nd BUS Indian Removal Act (1830) & Trail of Tears in 1838

33. Manifest Destiny & Sectionalism Review

34. The prominent issue in national politics in the 1840s was 0 • the abolition of slavery • the temperance movement • the creation of a new national bank • the westward expansion of U. S. territory

35. Manifest Destiny led to all of the following EXCEPT: 0 • war with Mexico • increased sectional conflict over slavery • the annexation of Texas • the decline of the Democratic party

36. The application for California statehood caused turmoil in Congress because 0 • it would upset the balance between slave and free states in the Senate • Democrats would allow no more slave states into the Union • Whigs would allow no more free states into the Union • Whigs feared it would lead to war with Mexico

37. Had it passed, the Wilmot Proviso would have 0 • divided Texas into five slave states • prohibited slavery in any territory won from Mexico • extended the Missouri Compromise line to the Pacific • given legal sanction to the doctrine of popular sovereignty

38. The term "Cult of Domesticity" refers to 0 • the idealization of women in their roles as wives and mothers • part of the Salem witchcraft trials • the Shakers, a religious sect founded by Mother Ann Lee • Slavery as benevolent paternalism

39. The Know-Nothing Party 0 • wanted to limit the rights of freed slaves in the South • backed the early efforts of unskilled workers to form unions • supported the claims of farmers against the railroads • demanded an end to immigration into the United States

40. Manufacturing in the Old South lagged behind that in the North because 0 • slavery was incompatible with industry • Southern whites cared more about prestige than profits • the South lacked important natural resources • cotton was more profitable

41. The Nat Turner Rebellion taught white southerners that 0 • slave insurrections were an ever-present threat • gradual emancipation was inevitable • slaves should not be allowed to work in cities • slaves should not be allowed to read the Bible

42. Antislavery sentiment underlay the formation in 1840 of the 0 • Democratic Party • Union Party • Liberty Party • Know-Nothing Party

43. The American Colonization Society was an antislavery organization that 0 • advocated racial equality • favored immediate emancipation • advocated the forced shipment of freed slaves to Africa • relied upon governmental action to end slavery

44. The split in the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1840 was over the issue of the 10 • colonization of freed blacks in Africa • right of blacks to speak in racially mixed gatherings • right of women to participate in the antislavery society • role of blacks and women in the antislavery movement

45. Many Southerners supported the Compromise of 1850 because it 0 • made the number of free states and slave states equal • legalized slavery in all the newly acquired territories • provided for the possible creation of five states out of Texas • allowed the return of fugitive slaves

46. By allowing slavery north of 36º 30', the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the 0 • Dred Scott decision • Missouri Compromise • Compromise of 1850 • Northwest Ordinance

47. Popular sovereignty sought to 0 • allow blacks to vote in the Kansas-Nebraska territories • force the Supreme Court to rule on slavery's constitutionality • forbid masters from returning runaway slaves to the South • let the residents determine their own laws on slavery through elections

48. When the Supreme Court ruled in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) that the Missouri Compromise (1820) was an unconstitutional, the court was exercising 0 • judicial review • impeachment procedures • original jurisdiction • a check on the executive branch of government

49. The 1860 Republican Party platform favored all of the following EXCEPT?: 0 • construction of a transcontinental railroad • protective tariffs • the abolition of slavery. • free homesteads

50. The new Republican party 0 • quickly won voter support in the South in the 1854 & 1855 elections • prospered because of Northern outrage over "Bleeding Kansas“ • won the presidency the first time it fielded a national ticket • advocated popular sovereignty to defuse the issue of slavery