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Cultural Diversity

Cultural Diversity . Chapter 2 section 2 Cultural Variation. Arapesh. The Arapesh are contented and gentle, non-aggressive, receptive, trusting and warm people. They live in close knit villages consisting of clan-families, in which complete cooperation is the key to their survival

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Cultural Diversity

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  1. Cultural Diversity Chapter 2 section 2 Cultural Variation

  2. Arapesh • The Arapesh are contented and gentle, non-aggressive, receptive, trusting and warm people. • They live in close knit villages consisting of clan-families, in which complete cooperation is the key to their survival • The women bring firewood and water, and prepare daily meals along with carrying goods from place to place. • The men clear and fence land, build and repair the houses.

  3. Arapesh • Aggressive acts are not tolerated within their society. • Elders and children engage in several activities together so that the young can learn from them. • The Arapesh are considerate people who care for their fellow village members. • Both men and women make ornaments and take care of the children together. • If the mother’s work is more pressing (wood or water) the father watches the children, while the mother completes the task.

  4. Arapesh • Marriages are arranged by the family. Patrilocal – (The custom in which the wife goes to live with her husbands family or people after getting married). • The boys father makes the match. • When a girl is 6 or 7 she promised to a boy 7 years her senior. • Marriage is viewed as an opportunity to increase the warm family circle. • Marriage is comprised of one man to one woman.

  5. Mundugumor • Aggressive. • Prior to government intervention, the Mundugumors were headhunters. • Both men and women are competitive, jealous, and violent towards others. • They readily recognize and avenge any insult. • They like showing off and fighting. • Due to their hostility towards others, the Mundugumor live in isolated homes. • Open hostility among all members of the same sex (brother to brother, sister to sister) • Fathers and son and mothers and daughters also have hostility with each other.

  6. Mundugumor • Family lineage is traced through the practice of the “rope.” –e.g. Father, daughters, daughters sons, his daughter’s sons etc. • This is the same on the mothers side. • Very little contact is provided for children with their parents or other elders.

  7. Mundugumor • Wealth and power are derived by the number of wives a man has. • The more wives, the more a man can get done with everyday tasks. (he can also get his wives brothers to help with the tasks)

  8. Comparing the Two Societies • What factors account for the vast cultural differences between these two societies? –Geography • Arapesh (mountains) food producers • Mundugumor (river valley) hunters and gatherers –Food Production • Arapesh (food scarcity common) • Mundugumor (food plentiful) • Mead summarized that the differences were of a cultural, not a biological basis.

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