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Probe schemes to simplify the physical layer model and to keep the control plane lightweight. Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy. Nicola Sambo (nicola.sambo@sssup.it). The work has been done in collaboration with:
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Probe schemes to simplify the physical layer model and to keep the control plane lightweight Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy Nicola Sambo (nicola.sambo@sssup.it) The work has been done in collaboration with: C. Pinart (CTTC, Barcelona, Spain), E. Le Rouzic (Orange Labs, Lannion, France) Workshop: Are All-Optical Networks Manageable? OFC 2010, SAN DIEGO, CA
Issues: QoT models and control plane • QoT models utilized by path computation can be very complex: • large amount of information: fiber loss, ASE, CD, PMD, SPM … • interactions among physical impairments: e.g., CD and SPM (dependence by dispersion map) • are they accurate enough? • In distributed networks, protocols must disseminate (e.g., OSPF-TE) or collect (e.g., RSVP-TE) the large amount of information, which has to be combined to estimate lightpath QoT • Probe scheme exploiting: • simple QoT models (e.g., Equivalent Length [RFC4054] ) • simplify path computation • lighten QoT parameter dissemination • QoT measurements on probe traffic along candidate lightpath • overcome model uncertainties [RFC4054] “Impairments and Other Constraints on Optical Layer Routing”, IETF RFC 4054, 2005.
Probe scheme • Utilize the Equivalent Length (EL) disseminated by OSPF-TE, e.g. EL in miliage. • Identify ranges in which the model is confident • In the critical range: verify QoT on probe traffic AcceptableQoT Unacceptable QoT CRITICAL Lightpath EL THA THU PROBING Papers: [1] N. Sambo, F. Cugini, I. Cerutti, L. Valcarenghi, P. Castoldi, J. Poirrier, E. Le Rouzic, and C. Pinart, “Probe-based schemes to guarantee lightpath quality of transmission (QoT) in transparent optical networks", in Proc. Of ECOC 2008, Sep. 2008. [2] N. Sambo, C. Pinart, E. Le Rouzic, F. Cugini, L. Valcarenghi, and P. Castoldi, “Signaling and multi-layer probe-based schemes for guaranteeing QoT in GMPLS transparent networks", in Proc. of OFC 2009, San Diego, CA, Feb. 2009.
Simulation results • Equivalent length+ probe scheme (EL+PS): search an acceptable lightpath (EL<THA), otherwise verify QoT along a critical lightpath (THA<EL<THU) • PS: always probe verification (no EL dissemination) n set up attempts Tab. Lightpath set up time [s] when probing time is TA and TB PS EL+PS Fig. Blocking probability vs. network load