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About OMICS Group

This article explores the role of neurotrophic factors, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), in the regulation of behavior in mouse models. It discusses their involvement in neurogenesis, depression, anxiety, aggression, and movement disorders like Parkinson's disease. The experiments were carried out on male mice with a predisposition to catalepsy and aggression.

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About OMICS Group

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  1. About OMICS Group OMICS Group is an amalgamation of Open Access Publicationsand worldwide international science conferences and events. Established in the year 2007 with the sole aim of making the information on Sciences and technology ‘Open Access’, OMICS Group publishes 500 online open access scholarly journals in all aspects of Science, Engineering, Management and Technology journals. OMICS Group has been instrumental in taking the knowledge on Science & technology to the doorsteps of ordinary men and women. Research Scholars, Students, Libraries, Educational Institutions, Research centers and the industry are main stakeholders that benefitted greatly from this knowledge dissemination. OMICS Group also organizes 500 International conferences annually across the globe, where knowledge transfer takes place through debates, round table discussions, poster presentations, workshops, symposia and exhibitions.

  2. OMICS International Conferences OMICS International is a pioneer and leading science event organizer, which publishes around 500 open access journals and conducts over 500 Medical, Clinical, Engineering, Life Sciences, Pharma scientific conferences all over the globe annually with the support of more than 1000 scientific associations and 30,000 editorial board members and 3.5 million followers to its credit. OMICS Group has organized 500 conferences, workshops and national symposiums across the major cities including San Francisco, Las Vegas, San Antonio, Omaha, Orlando, Raleigh, Santa Clara, Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, United Kingdom, Valencia, Dubai, Beijing, Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Mumbai.

  3. Neurotrophic factors in the regulation of behavior Vladimir S. Naumenko Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics Department of Behavioral Neurogenomics Pharmacology-2015 Brisbane, Australia, 20-22 July 2015

  4. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is necessary for maintenance of adult serotonin neurons and involved in the mechanims of neurogenesis, apoptosis as well as depression, anxiety and aggression

  5. Ameliorative effect of BDNF on prenatal ethanol and stress exposure-inducedbehavioral disorders The number of buried marbles in control, E+S and BDNF(E+S) groups The time spent by a male mouse at the compartments with receptive female(A) or male mouse (B) in control, E+Sand BDNF (E+S)groups Popova et al., 2011 (Neursco Lett)

  6. Percentage of male mice with inversed sexual preference in control, E+S and BDNF (E+S) groups Social contacts with juvenile male in control, E+S and BDNF(E+S) groups Popova et al., 2011 (Neursco Lett)

  7. mood Serotonin helps regulate Serotonin appetite sleep bodytemperature agression sexuality

  8. Disbalance in serotonin system results in depression and anxiety

  9. ASC mice - a model of depressive-like behavior • CBA mice – cataleptic “nondepressive” mice

  10. Immobility time estimated in the test for hereditary catalepsy (A) and in the TST (B) for ASC and CBA mice treated with BDNF and controlmice Naumenko et al., 2012 (Neursci)

  11. Functional activity of 5-HT2A receptor (A) and 5-HT2A receptor gene expression (B) in the brain of ASC and CBA mice treated with BDNF andcontrol mice Naumenko et al., 2012 (Neursci)

  12. Functional activity of 5-HT1A receptor (A) and 5-HT1A gene expression (B) in the brain of ASC and CBA mice treated with BDNF and controlmice Naumenko et al., 2012 (Neursci)

  13. Expression of the Tph-2 (A) and 5-HTT (B) genes in the midbrain of ASC and CBA mice treated with BDNF and control mice Naumenko et al., 2012 (Neursci)

  14. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor is necessary for maintenance of adult nigrostriatal DA neurons and involved in the mechanisms of motor function and Parkinson’s disease

  15. mood Dopamine helps regulate Dopamine movement and muscle tone exercise-induced central fatigue

  16. Disbalance in dopaminergic system is linked with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s deceases, major depression and schizophrenia

  17. Effect of central GDNF administration on catalepsy (A), forcedswim test immobility (B), and tail suspension test immobility (C) inASC and CBA mice Naumenko et al., 2013 (J Neursci Res)

  18. Effect of central GDNF administration on 5-HT1A receptorfunctional activity (A) and 5-HT1A receptor gene expression (B) inASC and CBA mice Naumenko et al., 2013 (J Neursci Res)

  19. Effect of central GDNF administration on 5-HT2A receptorfunctional activity (A) and 5-HT2A receptor gene expression (B) inASC and CBA mice Naumenko et al., 2013 (J Neursci Res)

  20. Effect of central GDNF administration on Tph-2 (A) and 5-HTT (B) genes expression in the midbrain of ASC and CBA mice Naumenko et al., 2013 (J Neursci Res)

  21. The experiments were carried out on adult male mice of AKR/J inbred strains and mice of congenic AKR.CBA-D13Mit76C strain. The congenic 76C mouse strain, with high predisposition to catalepsy and aggression, was created in our Laboratory by means of the chromosome 13 distal fragment transfer from CBA/Lac strain to AKR genetic background. As the result, the 76C mice carry the CBA-derived chromosome 13 distal fragment containing allele of 5-HT1A receptor gene on the AKR genetic background (Kulikov et al. 2008; Kulikov and Popova 2008).

  22. Functional activity of 5-HT1A receptor (A) and 5-HT1A receptorgene expression (B) in the brain of 76C and AKR mice treatedwith BDNF and control mice Naumenko et al., 2014 (J Neursci Res)

  23. Functional activity of 5-HT2A receptor (A) and 5-HT2A receptorgene expression (B) in the brain of 76C and AKR mice treatedwith BDNF and control mice Naumenko et al., 2014 (J Neursci Res)

  24. Expression of the tph-2 (A) and 5-HTT (B) genes in the midbrainof 76C and AKR mice treated with BDNF and control mice Naumenko et al., 2014 (J Neursci Res)

  25. DBA/2J mice

  26. Effect of BDNF on startle response and PPI in DBA/2J mouse strain Naumenko et al., 2013 (Neursci Lett)

  27. Effect of GDNF on startle response and PPI in DBA/2J mice Naumenko et al., 2013 (Neursci Lett)

  28. Central administration of both BDNF and GDNF neurotrophic factors affect different kinds of normal and pathological behavior. It seems to be that the effects of these neurotrophines are closely related to functional states of the key brain neurotransmitter systems such as brain serotonin and dopamine system. Obtained data provide new evidence on the existence of the cross-talk between brain neurotrophic factors and the brain neurotransmitter systems and on the important role of this cross-talk in the mechanisms underlying the contradictory behavioral responses to neurotrophic factors.

  29. Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics Nina Popova Elena Kondaurova Alexander Kulikov Daria Bazovkina Anton Tsybko Tatiana Ilchibaeva Alina Semenova Maryana Morozova

  30. Thank you for your attention

  31. Let us meet again.. We welcome you all to our future conferences of OMICS International 3rd World Congress on PharmacologyOn August 08-10, 2016 at Birmingham, UK http://pharmacology.pharmaceuticalconferences.com/

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