130 likes | 242 Views
CANADA’S ELECTORAL SYSTEM. SS 11 CHAPTER 10. Political Parties. Like a club at your school or in community Collection of people with common set of values Ppl who are interested in the same things Political party is designed to promote political views and gets its members elected to govt.
E N D
CANADA’S ELECTORAL SYSTEM SS 11 CHAPTER 10
Political Parties • Like a club at your school or in community • Collection of people with common set of values • Ppl who are interested in the same things • Political party is designed to promote political views and gets its members elected to govt
Political Parties In Canada (Federal) • Liberals = Bob Rae • Conservatives= Stephen Harper • New Democratic Party (NDP)= Nycole Turmel • Bloc Quebecois= vacant
Canadian Political Spectrum Left, Centre, Right
Left Wing -Support change ( radical at times) -govt should provide more social services -support higher taxes -believe that govt should be heavily involved in economy -believe that criminals should be rehabilitated -support new solutions to old problems
Center • Believe both in tradition and change • Govt should play a role only when it improves lives of citizens • Rights of individuals should be protected • Apply some new and old solutions to issues facing the country
Right • Support tradition and status quo (existing situation) • Govt limited role in economy • Cut govt spending • Support business and free enterprise ( no high taxes) • Budget should be balanced • Law and order priority • Criminals need to be punished severely • Turn back the clock when problem solving
The Election • All adult CDN citizens allowed to vote • Universal franchise = right to vote for all citizens over 18 • Voter apathy = reluctance to participate in elections – present amongst younger citizens • http://youtube.com/watch?v=61nPt7lsook
The Electoral System: First Past the Post System • Candidate with the most votes in each riding is winner = first past the post system • Winner does not necessarily have to win a majority of the total votes- he/she simply has to win more votes than any other candidate
Declaring the winner • Take a few minutes and decide who is the winner: • Dhaliwal 17705 • Jack 15384 • Hardin 3848 • Tidball 2649 • Others 1880
Controversy over Election ProcessProportional Representation • Some ppl arguing for switch in election process • Prop Rep used in Holland, Italy • Each party puts forward a list of candidates • Voters support a candidate on basis of party • Number of seats a party wins is based on the total number of votes it receives • See page 253 for example
Election Process • 1)The Call • G.G on request by PM calls for election. Close to its end of 5 yr term. • 2) The Nominations • Candidates usually selected by local party members submit nominations to go onto ballot • 3) Voter’s List • Chief electoral officer prepares voters list in every province. Manages voting places (called polls) • 4) Election Campaign • Period of time in which political parties and their candidates promote their platform (their promises and beliefs) • 5) Campaign Controversy • Candidates publishing nasty things about other candidates • http://youtube.com/watch?v=QmhLquwbs8k • 6) Election Day • Voters vote at polling stations usually at schools, public buildings • Polling officer records the names of all voters • Everyone’s vote is secret • http://youtube.com/watch?v=uxz2loXhLXo
Mini-Project:Political Party Brochure • Design a political party brochure according to your number. Your goal is to attract more party support. In your brochure, you must include the following: • History of Party • Current Leader of Party • Position on political spectrum • Party beliefs and goals • Party platform (promises for all CDNS) • Please note additional research must be done. Please bring in materials next class as you will have time to work on your brochures. • Project Breakdown • Information /15 • Creativity /10 • Overall appeal /15 • TOTAL /40