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Pacific Rim & Ancient Cultures. History and Appreciation of the Visual and Performing Arts. Pacific Rim. China Japan India Malaysia. Chinese Culture. One of the oldest cultures in all of world history Has existed for thousands of years basically unchanged
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Pacific Rim & Ancient Cultures History and Appreciation of the Visual and Performing Arts
Pacific Rim • China • Japan • India • Malaysia
Chinese Culture • One of the oldest cultures in all of world history • Has existed for thousands of years basically unchanged • Outlook is in centuries, not decades
Chinese Art • The basis of the work is the philosophy of “Dao” or “Tao” • This is the belief that all things have a spirit or “Ch’i” • This includes animals, plants, landform & weather
Chinese Art • Art for the Chinese means: • “A picture is a voiceless poem, a poem is a vocal picture” • Calligraphy (writing) is often included in the work
India – Indian Culture • Also one of the oldest surviving cultures of the world • Strong influence of the Hindu religion and belief in reincarnation • Focus on “Santi”: Peace and Tranquility
Indian Art • Reflects Hinduism • Images of Gods play an important role • Focus on domes and rounded objects along with emphasis on line
Architecture - Stupa • A burial mound used much like those of Native Americans and ancient Egyptians • Built to hold the body and important artifacts from the person’s life
Japan – Japanese Culture • Focus on discipline and honor • Striving for “Zen” or balance in life • Strong work ethic, commitment to excellence • Great refiners, not creators
Japanese Art • Painting was the preferred artistic expression • Well defined painting techniques • Sculpture is religious in nature • Architecture points always upwards • Wood carvings finest in the world
Japanese Drama • Japanese audiences love fantasy • Realism in story is avoided • Movement is large and overdone – so is vocal quality • Performances last all day in festivals showing different types of stories
Noh • Oldest form of Japanese drama • Originally performed for the Samurai class • Masks are worn • Actors all men • Little stage decoration • Movement is slow & large • Uses music in background
Kabuki • Developed after Noh • Designed for the middle and lower classes • Stages more elaborate • Large elaborate costumes • Make-up used in place of masks • All actors are still men
Kabuki Make-up • Designs are made to show character qualities • Different colors mean different things • White powder and wigs draw attention to the lines of the mask • Many actors play the same characters their whole career
Kabuki Colors • Deep Red/Anger • Red/Passion • Pink/Cheerfulness • Light Blue/Calmness • Indigo/Gloominess • Light Green/Tranquility • Purple/Nobility • Brown/Selfishness • Black/Fear or Gloom