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Sport science in handball. Ahmad Taufek Abas Seram. How to improve your team sports performance?. content. Auxiliary sciences. Training quality and factor involved. Learning style. Type of Learning. Declarative Learning Facts or Knowledge that can be expressed in declarative sentences
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Sport science inhandball Ahmad TaufekAbasSeram
Type of Learning • Declarative Learning • Facts or Knowledge that can be expressed in declarative sentences • 10 lock the brakes, 20 remove foot rest, 30 scoot forward, etc • Controlled by the cortex • Practice can transform declarative learning to procedural learning • Associative learning: discover the cause and effect relationship between variables • “During my sit-to-stand transfer, I fell backward because I began standing before I had my nose over my toes.” • Procedural Learning • Occurs without attention or conscious thought • Walking, swimming, riding a bike • Develops slowly through very high repetition • Expressed through improved performance on a task • Controlled by the cerebellum • Therefore performance is still possible in the absence of cortex (brain injury, dementia)
Practice Conditions • Random vs Blocked Practice • Randomizing practice conditions promote best learning and transfer • Whole vs Part Practice • Task specificity says the best practice is the test itself • If utilizing a part technique, the part must be a naturally occurring component of the whole
Practice Conditions • Transfer • Amount of transfer is determined by the similarity between the two tasks or the two environments • The more closely the demands of the practice environment resemble those in the performance environment, the better the transfer • Guided vs Discovery Practice • Experimental results are equivocal about whether guidance produces better learning
Practice Conditions • Mental Practice • Can produce large positive effects on performance of the task (Rawlings 1972) • During mental practice the same brain areas (primary and supplementary motor areas) are active that are active during the physical performance of the task • Research results indicate combination of physical and mental practice produces best results of all
Aspects of athlete preparation Forteza (1999)
Principle of Fitness • Specificity - sport and individual needs • Progression - start at your level and gradually increase • Overload - work harder than normal • Reversibly • Tedium/Fun - keep it interesting • Frequency - how often • Intensity - how hard • Time - how long • Type - what methods of training • Rest and Recovery
Physical (Anthropometric) Men Handball Women Handball ANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILES OF THE DIFFERENT SPANISH WOMEN’S NATIONAL TEAMS by Manchado, C.1, Vila, H.2, Rodriguez, N.3, Abraldes,J. A.4, Ferragut, C.5 ANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILE OF ELITE MALE HANDBALL PLAYERS IN ASIA A.A.A. Hasan1, J.A. Rahaman1, N.T. Cable2, T. Reilly2
Technique (Handball Throw) • Pelvis and trunk rotation is factor increasing ball velocity (Wegner et. al., 2011) • Wagner et. al., (2012), standing throw (overarm movement) will increase the maximal ball velocity through momentum occur during proximal to distal movement
The Nine Mental Skills of Successful AthletesJack J. Lesyk, Ph.D.