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The document provides guidelines for extending Diameter applications, including rules for creating new AVPs and commands. It discusses tradeoffs in application design, extensibility rules, and design considerations for efficient implementation.
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Diameter Applications Design Guidelines Document(draft-fajardo-dime-app-design-guide-00.txt) IETF68 DIME WG
Overview • Purpose • To aid Diameter application designers on how to extend Diameter • Describes some of the possible tradeoffs encountered when designing applications • Clarify the extensibility rules in RFC3588 • The document is NOT: • Intended to replace or change existing extensibility rules • Intended to add new rules IETF68 DIME WG
Rules of Diameter Extensibility • How to Extend Diameter – Allocation of Application Id • Creation of new mandatory AVP(s) • Creation of new command(s) • When to Define New Applications • General Rule: Re-use AVPs and commands as much as possible • When adding new mandatory AVPs or AVP Values: • Does this new AVP or AVP value significantly change the semantics of the application ? • Can be difficult to determine what is a “significant” change • Avoid use optional AVPs to add new semantics for existing applications • Think about backward compatibility, use well known versioning schemes instead of adding new optional AVPs • When message roundtrip changes • When a new command is required IETF68 DIME WG
Design Considerations • Common Tradeoffs • Use of a single applications can lead to monolithic architectures • Can be similar to a RADIUS model • Complex management for distributed architectures • Co-relation of application services, i.e. separation of authentication and authorization • Increased traffic and implementation footprint • Accounting support • Base protocol accounting, split model • ACR/ACA using app-id of the application, coupled model • Generic extensions • Common to any applications, i.e. redundancy, auditing, congestion control etc. • Typically should not require a new application if: • Peer-to-peer • End-to-end but can be piggybacked to application traffic, i.e. Proxy-Info AVP • Application Id used in base protocol session messages • Application level messages RAR/RAA, STR/STA and ASR/ASA should use the application id of the application • Server initiated request and Diameter user sessions IETF68 DIME WG