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AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT IN AFRICA Brazilian Expertise to Promote Sustainable Agriculture Investments

AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT IN AFRICA Brazilian Expertise to Promote Sustainable Agriculture Investments. FGV FOUNDATION. WHO WE ARE. PRIVATE FOUNDATION OF PUBLIC LAW, FOUNDED IN 1944 THE FIRST UNDERGRADUATE COURSE IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ADMINISTRATION OF LATIN AMERICA

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AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT IN AFRICA Brazilian Expertise to Promote Sustainable Agriculture Investments

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  1. AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT IN AFRICABrazilianExpertise toPromoteSustainable AgricultureInvestments

  2. FGV FOUNDATION WHO WE ARE • PRIVATE FOUNDATION OF PUBLIC LAW, FOUNDED IN 1944 • THE FIRST UNDERGRADUATE COURSE IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ADMINISTRATION OF LATIN AMERICA • AMONG THE WORLD´S LEADING THINK TANKS IN PUBLIC POLICIES DEVELOPMENT (RESEARCH BY THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA) • AMONG THE WORLD´S TOP 100 UNIVERSITIES EVALUATED BY HUNDREDS OF CEO´S (NY TIMES) • 3 SCHOOLS AMONG THE TOP FIVE BRAZILIAN UNIVERSITIES (MINISTRY OF EDUCATION) • CREATES AND PRODUCES THE MAIN INDEXES OF THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY, SOME OF WHICH INDICATE INFLATION RATES AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

  3. An Overview

  4. Publications PAPERS & MAGAZINES FGV PROJETOS ANALYSIS AND PROJECTS

  5. Context Technical Cooperation Agreement Between: • Brazil-USA technical cooperation agreement to develop bioenergy in countries in the tropical belt. • Technical cooperation agreement between the European Union and Brazil, for a feasibility study to produce biofuel and food in Mozambique. Results: 12 countries have received the feasibility studies of bioenergy project development: ethanol, biodiesel, electricity, steam and food projects. Environmental Cooperation Agreement Agricultural The projects were financed by the following entities:

  6. Motivation for bioenergy and food projects in the Tropical Belt Current Status Tropical Belt Brazilian Experience FGV methodology Combines allBrazilian expertise in developing sustainable bioenergy and food projects. • Expertise in sustainable production of biofuels and food production (ethanol, biodiesel, vegetal oil, grains and others); • Ethanol program since 1975; • Biodiesel program since 2005: • 103,000 farm families involved; • USD 576.5 million in purchases from family farms; • 20% of biodiesel fuel stock is supplied by family farmers.

  7. FGV Experience in the Tropical Region Over 240 millionhectare studied Over 100 local meetings attended About 2,400 soils samples gathered Up to 27kinds of crops analyzed

  8. Study Case Location: West Africa Country: Republic of Senegal Crop in analysis: Cotton

  9. Methodology Overview Soils Wetlands Climatic parameters for each Crop Edaphic Zone Environmental Zone Agroclimatic Zone Relief Protected Areas Meteorological Stations Agro-Ecological Zone Map Algebra Mathematical Models Field Survey

  10. AgroclimaticZoning

  11. Methodology • Altitude • Independent variables • Longitude • Weather • Station • Primary data • Multiple regression + interpolation • Latitude • Precipitation • AWC of crop • Temperature • Climatic water balance • Secondary data • Dependent variables • PET • WD • Agroclimatic • map • AE • WS

  12. Meteorological Station Data Source: • FAO; • Governmental; • Others. Primary Data • Precipitation; • Temperature. Total Number of Station + 160

  13. Latitude Map LongitudeMap AltitudeMap

  14. Agroclimatic Parameters for Cotton Water Storage Capacity (WSC)125 mm Primary Data Weather station • Average temperature • Average precipitation Water Balance – Thornwaite & Mather Model Application of the Model Organized Data From the Meteorological Station Results: • Water Surplus

  15. Agroclimatic Zoning Example: Average Temperature - Regression AverageTemp = 34,1596 + 0,2274 * LatitudeMap + 0,6566 * LongitudeMap - ,0060 *AltitudeMap

  16. Agroclimatic Zoning Example: Average Temperature - Regression AverageTemp = 34,1596 + 0,2274 * LatitudeMap + 0,6566 * LongitudeMap - ,0060 *AltitudeMap

  17. Agroclimatic Zoning Example: Average Temperature - Regression Average Temp. Precipitation Water Surplus Agroclimatic Zoning= Temperature + Precipitation + WS

  18. Agroclimatic Zoning Example: Result

  19. Edaphic Zoning

  20. S L O P E Analyzed variables • PH • Texture • Depth • Chemical Comp. • Drainage SRTM S O I L Gov.

  21. Edaphic Zoning: Edaphic Parameters for Cotton Slope Soil Edaphic Zoning= Slope + Soil

  22. Edaphic Zoning: Result

  23. Edaphoclimatic Zoning

  24. Edaphoclimatic Zoning Agroclimatic Zoning. Edaphic Zoning. Map Algebra Classification According the Crop Result Edaphoclimatic Zoning Map

  25. Edaphoclimatic Zoning Parameters for Cotton

  26. Edaphoclimatic Zoning Map for Cotton

  27. EnvironmentalZoning

  28. Environmental Zoning: Environmental Parameters Protected Areas Map GOV. Rivers and Wet Lands Map GOV.

  29. Environmental Zoning Map Protected areas Wetlands Environ. Zoning= Protected Area + Wetlands

  30. Best Sites

  31. Best Sites for Cotton Edaphoclimatic Zoning Environmental Zoning

  32. Best Sites for Cotton

  33. Best Sites for Cotton

  34. Best Sites for Cotton

  35. Best Sites for Cotton Field Survey

  36. Best Sites Thebest sites containthefollowingaspects: • Suitable Edaphoclimatic parameters; • Environmental suitability, • Logistical adequate, • Others.

  37. Methodology These studies are deep and include:

  38. Methodology Phase I – FeasibilityAnalysis CropPlantsAptitude (food & bioenergy) ProductionCapacity Phase II Recommendation • Results • Investiments • Regulatory framework • Infrastructure • Financial & Envirmentalquestions • Business Model: • Raw material, crop inputs • Clusters • SupplyandDemand • Constraintsandopportunities • Zones: • Agroclimatic • Edaphic • Environmental & • Social

  39. Methodology Phase II – Executive Project Executive Project PhaseIV Phase III • SUB-PROJECTS • R&D&I (technologytransfer, research, developmentandinnovation) • Agriculture • Industrial • Social • Finance • Environment • Regulatoryframwork & Legal • Market Analysis • RiskAnalysis • IMPLEMENTATION • Management; • Business Plan - technologyPackage & sustainability • F.I.P: • Strategicpartnership • PensionFunds • Stakeholders • Financial Market • CSR Banks; • Local Governments • OPERATION • S.P.C.; • Leadership, Knowledge and Accountability • Capacity building development; • Designing of contracts : • Sales ofproduct • purchase of raw materials and supplies. • corporate and cooperative structuring

  40. DEVELOPMENT CLUSTERS Methodology Proyecto Cinturão Tropical 02 . 05 . 2011

  41. Definition • Management Level refers to potential land use and social sustainability; • Potential Clusters refer to the potential regional industries. • Cluster Definition is obtained by merging datafrom Management Level, Potential Cluster List, Logistics, Commercial Viability, Public Policy, and other factors.

  42. Process • Step 1: Region Zoning • Step 2: Physical Analysis • Step 3: Social Analysis • Step 4: Determine Management Style • Step 5: Optimal Crops Selection • Step 6: Define Schedule and Steps

  43. Example of Cluster

  44. Nacala FUND ProSavana Program Nacala Corridor

  45. PROSAVANA • It is a Master Plan for the Nacala Corridor, funded by the Japanese Government (JICA) and the Brazilian Government (ABC), focused on the development of Nacala Corridor; • Its design is based on the success of the Prodecer Program - in the Brazilian Cerrado, also developed with JICA, which is currently characterized as one of the largest agricultural areas in Brazil; • ProSavana Master Plan includes: • Master Plan will be the Guideline of Nacala Fund. • Nacala Fund

  46. Spatial location

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