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Materials Scientists. Making the right choices. How do we decide what material to use for what job? How do the properties of a material determine its’ use?. Lets start with looking at why we don’t choose certain materials. Why would we not make…. a rubber bridge chocolate teapot
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Materials Scientists Making the right choices
How do we decide what material to use for what job? • How do the properties of a material determine its’ use?
Lets start withlooking at why we don’t choose certain materials
Why would we not make… • a rubber bridge • chocolate teapot • a lead parachute • a wooden light-bulb • a glass tyre • a concrete lifebelt Try to use the following words in your explanation: FlexibleConductor BrittleMelting point Density These are physical properties of materials
What would we use to make • a bridge • teapot • a parachute • a light-bulb • a tyre • a lifebelt Try to use the following words in your explanation: FlexibleConductor BrittleMelting point Density
Material Properties • Strength • How much force is needed to break it • Hardness • How difficult it is to scratch • Conductivity (heat and/or electricity) • How well it lets the energy flow through it • Stiffness • How flexible it is • Melting point • The temperature at which it turns from solid to liquid • Density • How much mass it has for a given size
Some of these materials occur naturally • An increasing number are man-made (synthetic) Natural Synthetic
Draw a car and labelwith the material used foreach part and why