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2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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4. Introduction to Personality Personality Trait Perspectives on Personality Social-Cognitive Perspectives on Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality ] Humanistic Perspectives on Personality Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. Assessing Personality Personality(continued) ] Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. Personality > Introduction to Personality Introduction to Personality • Defining Personality • Genetics, the Brain, and Personality • Influences of Culture and Gender on Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/introduction-to-personality-76/

7. Personality > Trait Perspectives on Personality Trait Perspectives on Personality • Allport's, Cattell's, and Eysenck's Trait Theories of Personality • The Five-Factor Model • General Strengths and Limitations of Trait Perspectives Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/trait-perspectives-on-personality-79/

8. Personality > Social-Cognitive Perspectives on Personality Social-Cognitive Perspectives on Personality • Mischel's Cognitive-Affective Model of Personality and the Person-Situation Debate • Bandura's and Rotter's Social-Cognitive Theories of Personality • Criticisms of the Social-Cognitive Pespective on Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/social-cognitive-perspectives-on-personality-81/

9. Personality > Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality • Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality • Neo-Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/psychodynamic-perspectives-on-personality-77/

10. Personality > Humanistic Perspectives on Personality Humanistic Perspectives on Personality • Maslow's Humanistic Theory of Personality • Rogers' Humanistic Theory of Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/humanistic-perspectives-on-personality-78/

11. Personality > Assessing Personality Assessing Personality • Overview of Personality Assessment • Validity and Reliability of Personality Assessments • Personality Testing in the Workplace Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/assessing-personality-84/

12. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. Personality Key terms • aggregateA mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole. • apperceptionThe mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness; perception that reflects upon itself. • aptitudeNatural ability to acquire knowledge or skill. • clinicalOf or pertaining to a medical facility. • congruityAn instance or point of agreement or correspondence between the ideal self and the real self in Rogers' humanistic personality theory. • cultureThe beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life. • delayed gratificationThe act of denying one's self an immediate reward in return for a better reward in the future. • Factor analysisA statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved variables called factors. • Factor analysisA statistical method used to describe variability among observed correlated variables in terms of one or more unobserved variables. • Factor analysisA statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved variables. • genderThe socio-cultural phenomenon of the division of people into various categories according to their biological sex, with each having associated roles, clothing, stereotypes, etc.; those with male sex characteristics are perceived as "boys" and "men", while those with female sex characteristics are perceived as "girls" and "women. " • heritabilityThe proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. Personality • holisticRelating to the whole instead of a separation into parts. • humanistic psychologyA psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism; this approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. • humanistic psychologyA psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism; this approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. • humorIn an old usage, one of four fluids that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body. • introspectiveExamining one's own perceptions and sensory experiences; contemplative or thoughtful about oneself. • learned helplessnessThe condition of a human or animal that has learned to behave helplessly, failing to respond even though there are opportunities for it to help itself by avoiding unpleasant circumstances or by gaining positive rewards. • locus of controlThe extent to which individuals believe that they can control events that affect them; can be either internal or external. • locus of controlThe extent to which individuals believe that they can control events that affect them; can be either internal or external. • neurosisA mental disorder marked by anxiety or fear; less severe than psychosis because it does not involve detachment from reality (e.g., hallucination). • neuroticismA personality trait manifested by characteristics of anxiety, moodiness, worry, envy, and jealousy. • normativeOf or pertaining to a standard; attempting to establish or prescribe a standard. • normsThat which is regarded as normal or typical; a rule that is enforced by members of a community. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. Personality • observer biasA form of reactivity in which an observer's/researcher's cognitive bias causes them to unconsciously influence the person(s) being observed/participants of an experiment. • operantA class of behavior that produces consequences by acting upon the environment. • pathologyAny deviation from a healthy or normal condition; abnormality. • personality signatureAn individual's pattern of situation-behavior reactions proposed by Walter Mischel to predict behavior. • phenomenal fieldOur subjective reality, all that we are aware of, including objects and people as well as our behaviors, thoughts, images, and ideas. • projective measureA personality test that is used to identify underlying personality traits; responses are highly subjective. • psychodynamicRelating to the approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how these might be related to early experiences. • psychodynamicAn approach to psychology that emphasizes the systematic study of the unconscious psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how these might relate to early experience. • psychometricThe design of psychological tests to measure intelligence, aptitude, and personality, and the analysis and interpretation of their results. • psychosexualOf or relating to both psychological and sexual aspects. • reliabilityThe overall consistency of a measure; its ability to produce similar results under consistent conditions. • reliabilityThe overall consistency of a measure; the likelihood that a measure can be repeated. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

16. Personality • self-actualizationAccording to humanistic theory, the realizing of one's full potential; can include creative expression, quest for spiritual enlightenment, pursuit of knowledge, or the desire to give to society. • self-efficacyThe term used to describe how one judges one's own competence to complete tasks and reach goals. • self-efficacyThe term used to describe how one judges one's own competence to complete tasks and reach goals. • social cognitive theoryA theory of personality that emphasizes cognitive processes, such as thinking and judging. • social learning theoryA theory that assumes people learn certain behaviors through observing and imitating the behaviors of others, and then being rewarded or punished for behaving that way. • temperamentA person's normal manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting. • traitAn identifying characteristic, habit, or trend. • traitAn identifying characteristic, habit, or trend. • traitAn identifying characteristic, habit or trend. • transcendenceSuperior excellence; supereminence. • validityA quality of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure reflects the underlying construct; whether it measures what it purports to measure. • validityThe extent to which a concept, conclusion, or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

17. Personality • validityThe extent to which a concept, conclusion, or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

18. Personality Cognitive-Affective Model of Personality Mischel's research in personality led him to develop the cognitive-affective model, which argues that an individual's behavior, rather than simply being a result of traits, is fundamentally dependent on situational cues—the needs of a given situation. As shown in this diagram, features of situations, behaviors, behavior generation processes, and encoding processes are all interconnected. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Cognitive-Affective."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cognitive-Affective.jpgView on Boundless.com

19. Personality The id, ego, and superego According to Freud's structural model, the personality is divided into the id, ego, and superego. On this diagram, the smaller portion above the water signifies the conscious mind, while the much larger portion below the water illustrates the unconscious mind. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 23, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:61/PsychologyView on Boundless.com

20. Personality Maslow's hierarchy of needs Abraham Maslow developed a human hierarchy of needs that is conceptualized as a pyramid to represent how people move from one level of needs to another. First physiological needs must be met before safety needs, then the need for love and belonging, then esteem, and finally self-actualization. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Maslow's_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svgView on Boundless.com

21. Personality Reciprocal determinism Bandura proposed the idea of reciprocal determinism, in which our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 29, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:63/PsychologyView on Boundless.com

22. Personality The Big Five Personality Traits In the five factor model, each person has five traits (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism) which are scored on a continuum from high to low. In the center column, notice that the first letter of each trait spells the mnemonic OCEAN. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 29, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:66/PsychologyView on Boundless.com

23. Personality Reciprocal determinism Critics of social-cognitive theory argue that the theory does not provide a full explanation of how social cognition, behavior, environment, and personality are related (known as "reciprocal determinism"). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 29, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:63/PsychologyView on Boundless.com

24. Personality Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud advanced a psychodynamic view of human personality that implicated the id, ego, and superego as the main determinants of individual differences in personality. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpgView on Boundless.com

25. Personality Limitations of the Trait Theories While trait theories provide information about which traits an individual has and how they may behave, they do not explain why they will behave this way. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Retos-twins.jpg."CC BY-SA 2.0 Germanyhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retos-twins.jpgView on Boundless.com

26. Personality Self-report measure Self-report measures typically use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, which represent a range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 30, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:68/PsychologyView on Boundless.com

27. Personality Personality Assessments Employers often use personality tests in their hiring processes in order to identify candidates they believe are a "better fit" for the job. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. August 4, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:68/PsychologyView on Boundless.com

28. Personality Sigmund Freud Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality development, which argued that personality is formed through conflicts among three fundamental structures of the human mind: the id, ego, and superego. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpgView on Boundless.com

29. Personality Influence of gender roles on personality expression Gender roles can determine which traits are considered positive or desirable. These traits vary from culture to culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Kvinde-emancipation."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kvinde-emancipation.gifView on Boundless.com

30. Personality Astrological signs Horoscopes are often endorsed because of the Forer effect. The generalized nature of the descriptions allows for a large number of individuals to believe that they are accurate. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Astro signs."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astro_signs.gifView on Boundless.com

31. Personality Phineas Gage's skull The case of Phineas Gage was one of the first indicators of a biological basis for personality. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."870-frontispiece-623x1024.jpe."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JacksonJBS_A_descriptive_catalogue_of_the_Warren_Anatomical_Museum_1870_frontispiece_623x1024.jpgView on Boundless.com

32. Personality Conflict within the mind According to Freud, the job of the ego is to balance the aggressive/pleasure-seeking drives of the id with the moral control of the superego. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 23, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:61/PsychologyView on Boundless.com

33. Personality Genetics The expression of inherited genes plays a role in determining personality. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Human genome."CC BY 2.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_genome.pngView on Boundless.com

34. Personality Locus of control Rotter's theory of locus of control places an individual on a spectrum between internal and external. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikispaces."MindMaps - Rotter - Jackie."CC BY-SAhttps://mindmaps.wikispaces.com/Rotter+-+JackieView on Boundless.com

35. Personality Extraversion–Introversion This image is an example of a personality trait. At one end is extraversion (with a preference for more stimulating environments), and at the other end is introversion (with a preference for less stimulating environments). An individual may fall at any place on the continuum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."ExtrovertIntrovertSpectrum."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ExtrovertIntrovertSpectrum.pngView on Boundless.com

36. Personality Carl Rogers Carl Rogers was a prominent humanistic psychologist who is known for his theory of personality that emphasizes change, growth, and the potential for human good. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Carlrogers.jpgView on Boundless.com

37. Personality Leader Traits This chart shows traits for effective leadership. Under "dispositional attributes" is a list of personality traits. Some psychologists argue that a combination of situational factors and personality traits must be taken into account when discussing behavior. This chart shows a combination of personality, situational, and other factors. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Leader Traits."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leader_Traits.pngView on Boundless.com

38. Personality The phenomenal field The phenomenal field refers to a person's subjective reality, which includes external objects and people as well as internal thoughts and emotions. The person's motivations and environments both act on their phenomenal field. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/Phenomenal_field.jpgView on Boundless.com

39. Personality Biological Influences on Personality This is the brain of famous personality study participant Phineas Gage, whose personality changed overnight after an accident that shot a railroad spike through his head, removing integral parts of his brain. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Phineas_Gage_CGI.jpgView on Boundless.com

40. Personality Freud and his followers Several of the psychologists who studied Freud's theories worked directly with Freud himself at Clark University. This photograph shows Carl Jung (front row, right) with Freud (front row, left) and other colleagues. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpgView on Boundless.com

41. Personality Role Models and Personality The social-cognitive perspective suggests that role models, such as Martin Luther King, Jr., can influence personality through social learning. Traits and behaviors exhibited by a role model can influence the personality of an observer. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Martin Luther King, Jr.."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King,_Jr..jpgView on Boundless.com

42. Personality Agreeableness across the United States Some researchers are interested in examining the way in which traits are distributed within a population. This image shows a general measure of how individuals in each state fall along the five factor trait of agreeableness. The Western states tend to measure high in agreeableness. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Agreeableness by state."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agreeableness_by_state.jpgView on Boundless.com

43. Personality The id, ego, and superego According to Freud's structural model, the personality is divided into the id, ego, and superego. On this diagram, the portion above the water signifies the conscious mind, while the portion below the water illustrates the unconscious mind. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Id ego superego."GNU FDLhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Id_ego_superego.jpgView on Boundless.com

44. Personality Simulated inkblot This simulated inkblot is similar to those that make up the Rorschach test; a Rorschach inkblot would be filled in rather than a dotted pattern. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Rorschach black on white."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rorschach_black_on_white.pngView on Boundless.com

45. Personality Bobo Doll The bobo doll is a toy that can be repeatedly punched or kicked and remain upright. It was ideal for testing whether children would imitate the actions of adults in Bandura's famous study in 1965. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Bobo doll-en."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bobo_doll-en.svgView on Boundless.com

46. Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless."Boundless."CC BY-SAhttp://www.boundless.com/View on Boundless.com

47. Personality Attribution • Wiktionary."humor."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humor%23Old_French • Wikipedia."psychodynamic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/psychodynamic • Wiktionary."personality."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/personality • Wikipedia."Personality psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology • Wikipedia."Personality."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality • OpenStax CNX."Mark Pettinelli, Personality Psychology and Social Interaction. November 7, 2013."CC BY 3.0http://cnx.org/content/m43695/latest/ • OpenStax CNX."Mark Pettinelli, Emotional, Social and Personality Development. November 7, 2013."CC BY 3.0http://cnx.org/content/m33455/latest/ • Wikibooks."Introduction to Psychology/Personality."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Psychology/Personality • Wikibooks."Introduction to Psychology/Personality Psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Psychology/Personality_Psychology • Wikipedia."Neo-Freudianism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Freudianism • Wiktionary."neuroses."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neuroses • Wiktionary."psychosexual."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psychosexual • Wikipedia."Psychosexual development."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosexual_development • Wikibooks."IB Psychology/Options/Psychodynamic psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/IB_Psychology/Options/Psychodynamic_psychology%23Structure_and_functioning_of_the_personality_in_Freudian_psychoanalytic_theory • Wikibooks."Applied History of Psychology/Personality."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Applied_History_of_Psychology/Personality%23Sigmund_Freud • Wikipedia."Personality psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology • Wikipedia."Personality."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

48. Personality • OpenStax CNX."Mark Pettinelli, Emotional, Social and Personality Development. November 8, 2013."CC BY 3.0http://cnx.org/content/m33455/latest/ • Wikibooks."Introduction to Psychology/Personality Psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Psychology/Personality_Psychology • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 23, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:62/Psychology • Wiktionary."pathology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pathology • Wikipedia."psychodynamic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/psychodynamic • Wikipedia."Psychoanalytic theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic_theory%23Critics_of_psychoanalytic_theory • Wikibooks."Applied History of Psychology/Personality."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Applied_History_of_Psychology/Personality • Wikipedia."Psychoanalysis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis%23Freudian_theory • Wikipedia."Neo-Freudianism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Freudianism • Wikipedia."Psychoanalysis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis%23Criticism • Wikipedia."Psychodynamics."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamics • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 29, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:64/Psychology • Wikipedia."humanistic psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/humanistic%20psychology • Wiktionary."transcendence."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transcendence • Wikipedia."self-actualization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/self-actualization • Wikipedia."Maslow's hierarchy of needs."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs • Saylor.CC BY-SAhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/TLBrink_PSYCH12.pdf • Wikipedia."Abraham Maslow."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Maslow • Wikipedia."Humanistic psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

49. Personality • Wikipedia."Personality psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology%23Humanistic_theories • Wikibooks."Contemporary Educational Psychology/Chapter 3: Student Development/Social Development: Relationships and Personal Motives."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Contemporary_Educational_Psychology/Chapter_3:_Student_Development/Social_Development:_Relationships_and_Personal_Motives • Wikipedia."humanistic psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/humanistic%20psychology • Wiktionary."holistic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/holistic • Wikipedia."phenomenal field."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/phenomenal%20field • Wiktionary."congruity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/congruity • Wikipedia."Phenomenal field theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenal_field_theory • Saylor.CC BY-SAhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/TLBrink_PSYCH01.pdf • Wikibooks."Fringe Psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Fringe_Psychology%23Personality_Disorders • Wikipedia."Carl Rogers."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers • Wikipedia."Humanistic psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology • Wikipedia."Personality psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology%23Humanistic_theories • Wikipedia."Eysenck Personality Questionnaire."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysenck_Personality_Questionnaire • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 29, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:66/Psychology • Wiktionary."trait."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trait • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/continuous • Wikipedia."Big Five personality traits."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits • Wikipedia."16 Personality Factors."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_Personality_Factors • Wikipedia."Gordon Allport."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Allport%23Allport.27s_trait_theory Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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