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This seminar by Beth Fitzgerald discusses the challenges and best practices in predictive modeling for large data mining projects. Topics include project overview, data preparation, modeling procedures, and implementation.
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Special Challenges With Large Data Mining Projects CAS PREDICTIVE MODELING SEMINAR Beth Fitzgerald ISO October 2006
Agenda • Project Overview • Prior to Modeling • Modeling • Business Issues
Development of a Model - Project Overview • Data • Statistical Tools • Computer Capacity • Team Skills • Data management • Analytical/statistical • Technology • Business Knowledge
Prior to Modeling • Formulate the Problem • Evaluate Possible Data Sources • Prepare the Data • Develop Understanding of Modeling Procedures and Diagnostics • Explore the Data with Simple Modeling Techniques
What percent of a model building project is the data preparation and data management? 25% 50% 75% 85%
Formulate the Problem • What problem are you trying to solve? • What results do you expect to see? • How will you know if the results are reasonable?
Prepare the Data • Do quality checks in level of detail needed for project • Understand how to prepare individual variables for use in models • Need to be practical about number of classification categories models can handle • Need to decide on truncation and bucketing of variables that are continuous • Create new variables
Develop Understanding of Modeling Procedures and Diagnostics • Basic modeling training – GLM, Data Mining • What software is available? • What software/models work for my data investigation, modeling problem, etc. • What computer capacity do I need? • Learn how to use software • Learn how to interpret the diagnostics
Development of a Model • Analyze historical policy and loss data • Policy level detail • Location level detail • Link policy and loss data with external and/or internal data: • Specific business risk data – operational, financial • Specific location data – demographic, weather • Other data – building, vehicle, agency • Need link between policy detail and other data
Explore the Data with Simple Modeling Techniques • Start with sample of data • Try different classical analysis on sample such as: • regression • linear models • correlation matrices • Make use of graphical options to explore data
Data Management Issues • Matching additional internal policy information to premium/loss data • Different points in time • Tracking & balancing audited exposures • Different summarization keys – handling of mid-term endorsements • Address scrubbing • Matching to external data for correct point in time • Significance of missing values within variable
Modeling Activities • Selection of Predictors – variable elimination, variable transformation • Start with classical models prior to evaluating more complex models • Methodology Understanding and Evaluation • Evaluation of Model Performance
Data Mining Techniques Balance good fit with explanatory power • Generalized Linear Models • Classification Trees • Regression Trees • Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines • Neural Networks
Data Mining Process Data Linking Data Gathering Data Cleansing Analyze Variables Evaluation Business Knowledge Determine Predictive Variables Data Mining
Model Performance • Lift Curve Analysis • Score all risks in sample • Rank risks by score from Bad to Good • Compare loss ratio of risks in each decile to loss ratio for all risks
Business Issues • Model uses information from a third-party vendor • Model needs to be accessible electronically • Technology Issues • Implementation Decisions
Technology Issues • Develop/Modify Systems • Integrate into underwriting/rating workflow • Decision process • Agency system • Decide on technology • Web-based interface • API, FTP, MQ, TCP/IP, HTTPS webservices
Implementation of Model Solution focus/usage: • Suitability of risk for underwriting decision • Source for additional pricing factors • Consistency in underwriting/pricing decisions • Compliance with regulations based on implementation decision • Consider model alone or model with other information available from application
Implementation of Model Workflows: • Underwriting • New Business • Renewal business • Rating • Pricing • Coverage Adjustment
Business Implementation of Model • Strategic Plan - need management involvement • Prepare Announcement/Training Material for Internal & External Customers • Coordinate Implementation • Monitor Feedback/Adjust Implementation
Future Plans • Determine Process for Updates to Model • Use of Updated Data • Use of New Data Variables • Use of New Techniques