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Learn about conditional sentences and how they can be applied to school activities. Discover different types of conditional sentences and their usage. Improve your understanding of conditionals.
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Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. • A. economics B. philosophy C. mathematics D. geographical • A. primary B. physical C. chemistry D. September • A. volunteer B. entertain C. cinema D. Vietnamese • A. university B. application C. technology D. entertainment • A. mathematics B. engineering C. scientific D. necessary • A. interviewer B. preparation C. economics D. sociology • A. nervous B. polite C. verbal D.body B D C C D A B
Forms and uses I S + V(Present simple) (BE = am/is/are) S + will + V-inf can .... may happen at present/ in the future II S + V(Past simple) (BE = were) S + would + V-inf could ...... Untrue at present S + would have + V.pp could ....... III S + V(Past perfect) Untrue in the past Untrue at present and in the past Mix S + V(Past perfect) S + would + V-inf could ......
INVERSION • Type 1: Should + S + V-inf, S + will + V-inf • can • ...... 2. Type 2: Were + S + to-inf, S + would + V-inf S + C could ........ 3. Type 3: Had + S + V.pp, S + would have + V.pp could .........
Choose the best options. 1.You won’t be able to get into the examination room if you _____10 minutes late. A. was B. were C. had been D. are 2. Come and work for my company if you ________ better to do. A. have nothing B. will have nothing C. had something D. had nothing 3.If you had told me earlier, I _________________it to you. A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. give 4. If she ________ for that job last year, she _________ very rich now. A. had applied/ would be B. had applied/ would have been C. applied/ would be D. applied/ would have been 5.I could do the test if it ___________ too difficult. A. is B. weren’t C. had been D. hadn’t been 6. Were she ten years younger, she _________ to dance. A. will learn B. would learn C. would have learnt D. learnt 7. We're going to start painting the house tomorrow_____ it's not raining. A. unless B. but for C. until D. provided 8. It rained heavily, so the football match was cancelled. A. The football match was cancelled because the heavy rain. B. If it didn’t rain, the match would be cancelled. C. Despite the heavy rain, the match was cancelled. D. If it hadn’t been for the heavy rain, the match wouldn’t have been cancelled. D A C A B B D D
Other expressions of the conditional sentences: * Unless = if…not: trừ khi, nếu... không. Eg: If you don’t water the plant everyday, it will die. => Unless ……………………………………………. you water the plant everyday, it will die. * Provided/ Providing (that) + Clause : miễn là .... Eg: If you use the machine carefully, I’ll lend you it. => Provided …………………………………………... you use the machine carefully, I’ll lend you it. * But for /Without /If it hadn’t been for + N.P/ V-ing: nếu không vì... Eg: If it hadn’t been for the President’s absence, the meeting couldn’t have been cancelled. => But for...……………………………........……….... the President’s absence, the meeting couldn’t have been cancelled. * Supposing/ supposed (that) +Clause: giả sử... Eg: If you saw the robbers, what would you do? => Supposed..……………………………………….... you saw the robbers, what would you do?
Rewrite the sentences, using conditionals. • I can’t translate this. I don’t speak Korean. • => If I............................................................................ spoke Korean, I could translate this. 2. Mary felt sick because she drank too much alcohol. => If Mary..................................................................... hadn’t drunk too much alcohol, she wouldn’t have felt sick. 3. Unless you tell me the reason, I won’t leave. => If you....................................................................... don’t tell me the reason, I won’t leave. 4. Tom is not tall enough to reach the shelf. (taller) => If Tom..................................................................... were taller, he could reach the shelf. 5. If you hadn’t helped him, he wouldn’t have been able to get the job. =>Without..................................................................... your help, he wouldn’t have been able to get the job. 6. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended. => Had it........................................................................... not been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party wouldn’t have been a success.
Talk about your school activities, using conditional sentences. If clauses Main clauses 1. be Sundaystay at home (type 2) 2. get up earlynot be late for school (type 3) 3. be younot sleep in class (type 2) 4. not do the homeworkpunish (type 1) 5. study hardpass the exam for GCSE (type 1) 6. learn by heart the get a good mark now (Mix) new words last night
Home work - Learn by heart the forms and uses of conditional sentences. -- Prepare for Unit 6: Reading