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Book Banning Controversy. By Rachel McNickle Period AB. Written by Mark Twain Published in America in January 1885 Story of a young boy, Huckleberry Struggles between society and his own morals. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
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Book Banning Controversy By Rachel McNickle Period AB
Written by Mark Twain • Published in America in January 1885 • Story of a young boy, Huckleberry • Struggles between society and his own morals The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Frequently makes reference to Southern and Black dialects of the time • Often considered racist The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
First banned by Concord Public Library • Banned for “course language” • Damaging and demeaning • Brooklyn Public Library soon followed • Fourth most banned book in US schools “Huck not only itched but scratched, and that he said sweat when he should have said perspiration.” “Censorship is telling a man he can’t have a steak just because a baby can’t chew it.” Banning
a person who examines books, movies, letters, etc., and removes things that are considered to be offensive, immoral, harmful to society, etc. Censor
Alan Gribben of Auburn University • N-word is replaced with “slave” Censorship
“If all printers were determined not to print anything till they were sure it would offend nobody, there would be very little printed.” • Benjamin Franklin Censorship
N-word is used over 200 times in Huckleberry Finn • Removal of the N-word changes the way Huckleberry would have spoken Controversy of N-word
racial prejudice or discrimination "It's not just a word…It carries with it the blood of our ancestors. They were called this word while they were lynched; they were called this word while they were hung from the big magnolia tree. That word, in the history of America, has always been a degrading word toward African Americans. When they were brought to America, they were never thought of as human beings in the first place, and this word was something to call a thing that wasn't human.” -Beatrice Clark, refers to the use of the N-word in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Racism
African-American mother, Kathy Monteiro took a case to federal court on behalf of her daughter, Jane Doe MONTEIRO v. THE TEMPE UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT
“…trash … more suited to the slums than to intelligent, respectable people.” -Anonymous reviewer “If Mr. Clemens [Twain's original name] cannot think of something better to tell our pure-minded lads and lasses he had best stop writing for them.” -Louisa May Alcott Author of Little Women “I just think it's utterly unconscionable that a school would think it's acceptable.“ -Beatrice Clark, grandmother of a student at Renton High School Reviews of the Novel
“It’s the best book we’ve had…. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” -Ernest Hemingway “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn.‘” -Ernest Hemingway "I believe that 'Huckleberry Finn' is one of the great masterpieces of the world, that it is the full equal of 'Don Quixote' and 'Robinson Crusoe‘…” -H.L. Menken Reviews of the Novel
A banned book is one that has been censored by an authority—a government, a library, or a school system. A book that has been banned is actually removed from a library or school system. BANNED Banned Books
Mark Twain states his books were originally written for adults. • “Apparently, the Concord library has condemned Huck as ‘trash and only suitable for the slums.’ This will sell us another twenty-five thousand copies for sure!” –Mark Twain Mark Twain comments on the Banning of his Books
Library of Congress created an exhibit • “Books that Shaped America” Banned Books
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, 1884 • The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X and Alex Haley, 1965 (Grove Press) • Beloved, Toni Morrison, 1987 • Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Dee Brown, 1970 • The Call of the Wild, Jack London, 1903 Top 5 Books in “Books that Shaped America” Exhibit
“Banned Books That Shaped America." Banned Books Week. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2013. • "Banned Books." Fact Monster: Online Almanac, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, and Homework Help. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. • "Huckleberry Finn -- What Have Writers Said About Huckleberry Finn?" About.com Classic Literature. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. • "'Huck Finn' a Masterpiece -- or an Insult." Seattlepi.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. • "Huck Finn: Controversy over Removing the 'N Word' from Mark Twain Novel." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 05 Jan. 2011. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. • "Racism." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2013. • "Huck Finn, Censorship and the N-Word Controversy." Politics Daily. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2013. • "Censor." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. • "Entertainment." Entertainment IThe Hunger Gamesi Reaches Another Milestone Top 10 Censored Books Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. • SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. • "Huck Finn Homepage." Huck Finn Homepage. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. Works Cited