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Garment Construction

Garment Construction. Dart: Wedge shaped piece of fabric that is used to take out excess fabric. Pleat. A fold in the fabric of a garment as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness or taking up excess fabric. KNIFE PLEAT. Box Pleat Inverted Pleat

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Garment Construction

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  1. Garment Construction

  2. Dart: Wedge shaped piece of fabric that is used to take out excess fabric.

  3. Pleat A fold in the fabric of a garment as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness or taking up excess fabric.

  4. KNIFE PLEAT • Box Pleat • Inverted Pleat • Knife Pleat • Accordion Pleat TYPES OF PLEATS

  5. Box Pleat Inverted Pleat

  6. Accordian

  7. Gather: an area where fabric is folded or bunched together.

  8. Princess Seam: shaped seams that run down the front side of a dresses or shirt to fit a garment closely.  Use them in place of darts.

  9. Gore: One of the panels, usually tapering or shaped, making up a garment, as a skirt.

  10. Godet: A long, narrow triangular cloth piece of fabric; usually seen on a skirt along the hem.

  11. Ruffle: Trimming made from gathering a strip of fabric

  12. Fitted bodice: 2 front darts & 2 back darts.

  13. Bodice: A garment that covers the body from waist up.

  14. Knit bodice: Darts are eliminated because the fabric is a stretch knit.

  15. Shirt: Loosely fitted, can have a drop shoulder, imitative of men’s shirt.Components include tailored collar, front placket & cuff sleeves

  16. Novelty Top: A variety of components put together.

  17. Sleeves: There are two types. 1. Set-in sleeves 2. Sleeves cut in one with bodice.

  18. Sleeve Lengths

  19. Cuff & Sleeve finishes: Many varieties of sleeve and cuff endings are possible.

  20. Necklines: The edge of garment which surrounds the neck and shoulders. Can be round, jewel or V neck.

  21. Collars: Type of neckline with an added piece of fabric that surrounds the neck & is attached to the neckline.

  22. Placket: Front opening of a garment which allows the body to enter. Men's = left over right. Women's = right over left. Buttons are placed at evenly spaced intervals of the garment at pressure points (bust,waist)

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