120 likes | 132 Views
This presentation discusses the challenges and solutions for improving the reliability of dry gas seals in MRO operations. The focus is on the primary seal/buffer gas supply and separation seal leakage issues. The case study involves a specific stage of a steam turbine-driven compressor and the modifications made to ensure continuous buffer gas flow and prevent oil ingress.
E N D
2014 - MRO Dry Gas Seal Reliability Improvement WELCOME TO
Presenter • Presenter: Ali Shallwani • Career Summary: • Rotating Equipment Specialist at Nova Chemicals (2014-onwards) • Rotating Equipment Engineer at Saudi based petrochemical company (2011-2014) • Machinery Engineer at Pakistan based fertilizer plant (2007-2001) • Career Highlights: • Vibration Diagnostics, Initiatives related equipment design and performance improvement, RCFAs, FMEAs, PHAs
Problem Statement • Primary Seal /Buffer Gas Supply • Primary Seal Gas + Separation Seal Leakage • Separation Seal Supply • Low buffer flow for dry gas seal
Application • Service: CO • Machine: 7 Stages Integrally Geared Compressor (Steam Turbine Driven) • Specific Stage: 7th Stage • Operating Profile: 65barg Discharge Pressure
Internals Rotating face with spiral profile (uni-direction seal – specific case) Stationary face (spring supported) Espey rings or barrier seal Sleeve
Significance • In case of low buffer flow – there is potential of oil ingress into the seal housing. • Potential failure of seal assembly • Equipment shutdown
Description • N2 is used as buffer gas – which then escapes through the primary vent (to the flare). • N2 pressure should be essentially maintained at recommended value to achieve this desired flow rate. • As standard design, there is no trip security associated with buffer flow.
Troubleshooting • The seal gas system for this specific set-up was checked. The important fittings and installations on the system includes transmitters, control valves and orifices. • The low buffer flow was observed on 7th stage of the equipment – the remaining 6 stages were healthy. • Potential leakage within the system was checked. • Restriction within the system was to be checked.
Inspection • The seal was disassembled for inspection. • All internals were found in stable condition. • The espey rings through which the buffer gas flows were found slightly rubbed against sleeve surface.
Modification • The type of espey ring was modified such that grooves were introduced to ensure continuous supply for N2 in case of tight clearance / contact.
Outcome • The desired flow rate through espey ring was achieved – and reliability of the overall system was ensured.