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Solving Proportions by Using Cross Products. Cross Products. When you have two equal ratios (a.k.a. proportion), the cross products are equal to each other. Example: Do the ratios form a proportion? Check by using cross products. 12 x 3 = 36. 9 x 4 = 36. 4. 3. ,. 12. 9.
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Cross Products • When you have two equal ratios (a.k.a. proportion), the cross products are equal to each other.
Example: Do the ratios form a proportion? Check by using cross products. 12 x 3 = 36 9 x 4 = 36 4 3 , 12 9 These two ratios DO form a proportion because their cross products are the same.
Example 2 3 x 5 = 15 8 x 2 = 16 5 2 , 8 3 No, these two ratios DO NOT form a proportion, because their cross products are different.
Solving a Proportion by Using Cross Products • Set the cross products equal to each other. • Use division to get the variable by itself.
Example: Solve the Proportion 20 k Cross multiply. = 17 68 Set cross products equal to each other. 68k = 340 ÷ k 5 To solve for “k,” divide 340 by 68. =
Homework Time Practice Wkbk – Lesson 8.5