Partner presentation COGAIN camp 2007 5 th September, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK

1. Faculty of Mathmatics and Natural Sciences Institute of Psychology III Applied Cognitive Research Unit Partner presentationCOGAIN camp 20075th September, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK Applied Cognitive Research UnitTU-Dresden Leader: Prof. Boris M. Velichkovsky

2. Applied Cognitive Research Unit • Professor: Boris M. Velichkovsky • Lab Leader: Dr. Sebastian Pannasch • Members: Sven-Thomas Graupner • Jens Helmert • Michael Heubner • Robert Lange Johannes Marx • Romy Müller • Fiona Mulvey • Franziska Schrammel • Sascha Weber Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

3. two visual systems 1. Theoretical and Basic Research Current Research Interests • TWO VISUAL SYSTEMS AND THEIR EYE MOVEMENTS • Parameters of eye movements as a means of identifying processing in ambient and focal modes. • Modes of processing in static and dynamic stimuli. Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

4. Processing is characterized by short fixations within long saccades 1. Ambient Processing is related to simple visual properties such as motion, contrast and location 2. Focal Processing is responsible for object identification and its semantic categorisation Processing is characterised by long fixations within short saccades Functional differences of fixations Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

5. PERCEPT –European NEST PATHFINDER project (led by our team) • Objectification of how we perceive complex visual material. • Integrate information from fMRI, NIRS, EEG/ERP and MEG and new approaches in parallel eye movements analysis using EFRP and FIBER techniques. • Attentive, intentional and emotional states are visualised as an interpretation map. Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

6. visual distractors - visual change leads to a prolongation of fixation duration Distractor effect – occulomotor reflex or orienting response? Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

7. Eye Movements and Social Interaction • Virtual characters are capable of inducing physiological reactions and emotional experience in human observers. • Visual attention was more intensely allocated to direct gaze and potentially threat-relevant facial configurations. • Relationship between the character’s expression, the observers facial movements and their subjective feeling suggests an empathic response. Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

8. Investigation of individual differences and eye movements • Individual differences in eye movements in the normal population • Eye movements of clinical groups, Williams Syndrome. • Levels of processing in Williams Syndrome. • Physiological evidence of two visual systems and their eye movements. Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

9. 2. Practical Applications of Eye Tracking • Therapeutic applications; COGAIN, Amblyopia. • Amblyopia; In conjunction with AIF. • using eyetracking while viewing a 3D environment • Shutter glasses to present visual information selectively to each eye • Therapeutic effect for sufferers of Amblyopia Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

10. Industrial Partners • BMW – Investigation of attention in dynamic environments; attention and hazardous events. • Daimler-Chrysler – virtual environment for video conferencing Daimler Chrysler Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

11. Two visual systems in dynamic environments Are there changes in eye movement parameters relative to hazard events? Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

12. Videoconferencing • Gaze based selection • Joint attention Daimler Chrysler Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

13. ZOOM • Future Optical Microsystems • Development of a gaze controlled, see-through Head Mounted Display based on a CMOS-OLED Interface - HMD by Microvision and the EyeLink I eye tracker • Development of a simulation system integrating commercially available HMD and Eye Tracker • specify hardware and software requirements of gaze controlled HMD and assess usability Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

14. Collaborative Research Possibilities • We are open to collaboration on all basic research in the theoretical aspects of attention and cognition both in the normal population and in clinical groups. • We also welcome collaboration on practical applications of eyetracking technology, particularly to usability and human-computer interfaces. • We particularly invite COGAIN partners to collaborate with us on the establishment of a TC within CIE to investigate safety issues in eyetracking. Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels

15. Thanks for your attention! Neurocognitive investigations of human eye movements: Interaction between levels