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A m e r i c a n F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t. Today’s Agenda Media in American Politics. You mean sensationalism isn’t new?. History of the Press 19 th Century Partisan Press – Newspapers came out with weeklies that essentially echoed the party line on all issues “Yellow Journalism”
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AmericanFederalGovernment • Today’s Agenda • Media in American Politics
You mean sensationalism isn’t new? • History of the Press • 19th Century • Partisan Press – Newspapers came out with weeklies that essentially echoed the party line on all issues • “Yellow Journalism” • Came into popularity around the turn of the century, and was defined by sensationalism in the press. Teddy Roosevelt charging up San Juan Hill or William Randolph Hearst
Media with a purpose • “Muckrakers” • Started around progressivism • Investigative journalism for a social cause. Very adversarial • Investigative Journalism • Began around the time of Watergate • Has increased over time due to the role of technology and the competing interests of dozens of cable news networks
We’re just being manipulated by the man • 2 forms of media manipulation • Agenda-setting • Media determines what becomes an issue by placement on the airwaves • Framing • Power used by journalist to frame a story and give cues on how the public should interpret
What is the point of media? • Role of the Media in Democracy • Gatekeeper: What subjects enter into national debate and for how long • Scorekeeper: Who is influential and who gets more credit • Watchdog: Desire to “watch” the powerful in society to make sure there is no injustice
Bias, schmias • Liberal Bias to the media? • Difference Media forms allow for different biases • Radio: Conservative (Rush and Hannity) • Print: Liberal (New York and L.A. Times) • Television: Slightly liberal (CNN v. Fox) • Internet: All over the place (Slate v. NewsMax) • So where does it leave us at the end of the day?
Journalists have bosses too • So is there bias in coverage? • Depends on how you look at it? • Journalist v. Corporations • Journalists tend to be overwhelmingly liberal in their political views • Corporations that own the major news networks tend to have a conservative agenda because it would benefit their company • Does it cancel out??
Feature v. Routine • It might depend on the story • Routine stories: everyone covers and there are obvious facts to report that are difficult to change • Feature stories: focus on public events that require digging and investigation…more of a focus on selection than coverage
Matthew, please tell how to become as jaded as you…please • So how do I combat this bias? • Knowledge • Personal knowledge limits media influence in that you consult several sources, and that you understood the subject before it became a story • Lack of knowledge/experience tends to lead to increased media influence because they are not only informing, but educating