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Counterculture of the 1960s. 30.3. Hippies. Influenced by Beat movement of 1950s and New Left anti-war groups Many youth left school, work, home Peace, love and harmony. Hippie Culture. Rock n roll Outrageous clothing Illegal drugs: marijuana, LSD Embraced Buddhism Long hair
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Hippies • Influenced by Beat movement of 1950s and New Left anti-war groups • Many youth left school, work, home • Peace, love and harmony
Hippie Culture • Rock n roll • Outrageous clothing • Illegal drugs: marijuana, LSD • Embraced Buddhism • Long hair • Lived in communes
Downside to Counterculture • Commune life led to corruption • Drug addiction • Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix OD in 1970 • Most hippies returned to the society that they had once rejected
Culture or Counterculture? • Pop art: Andy Warhol • Symbolized the commercialism of the times
The Beatles • First played in US in 1964 • Took US by storm, hugely popular • Inspired millions • “British Invasion”
Woodstock • 1969, farm in New York • 400,000 arrived for this free music festival • Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Joe cocker, Joan Baez, Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane • Heavy rains turned the festival into one huge mud pit
Sexual Revolution • TV, books, music and movies began addressing subjects that had been taboo • Some saw this as liberating, others as moral decay • The long term effects of counterculture are clear to see today, but they had a reverse affect at the time
Conservative Response • Richard Nixon wins 68 election • Traditionalists saw hippies and New Left as a threat, categorized them as dangerous rebels • Mainstream US scared by counterculture, set off a wave of conservativism that is still present today