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Matjaž Kljun Žan Babič Jan Vrhovec. Slovenia History, Geography and Economy. Outline. Introduction History Geography Economy Questions and Answers. Intro. Location Central Europe Bordering countries Italy, Croatia, Hungary and Austria. A rea 2 0,273 km 2 P opulation
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Matjaž Kljun Žan Babič Jan Vrhovec SloveniaHistory, Geography and Economy
Outline • Introduction • History • Geography • Economy • Questions and Answers
Intro Location Central Europe Bordering countries Italy, Croatia, Hungary and Austria. Area 20,273 km2 Population 2.05 million Capital and largest city Ljubljana
History - I • Prehistory • Inhabited around 250,000 years ago. • EarlyAges • Romans in 1st century (Emona, Celeia, Petovio) • Middle Ages to Early Modern Period • 14th century: Habsburgs take over
History - II • Reformation and development of national identity • 1550: first two Slovenian books • Abecednik and Katekizem • Slovenian protestant preacher Primož Trubar
History - III • World War I • Heavy casualties for Slovenia (Soča front) • World War II - 6th April 1941 • Yugoslavia attacked by Axis Powers
History - IV • Independence of Slovenia and Democracy • 25th June 1991: Independence • 27th June: Attacked by the Yugoslav Army • 2004: EU membership
Culture • France Prešeren (poet) • Ivan Cankar (writer) • Jože Plečnik (famous architect)
Geography • Regions of Slovenia: Alps, Pannonian Plain and Mediterranean • More than 50% under forest • Around 90% at 200metres or higher abovesea level
Geography - Climate • Temperatures • 20°C (July) and 0°C (January) • Natural regions: • The Alps • The Prealpine hills • The Ljubljana Basin • Submediterranean (Littoral) Slovenia • Dinaric Karst • Sub-pannonian Slovenia.
Geography - Wildlife • Biodiversity: • Wide variety of habitats • Proteus (Karst) and honeybee (White Carniola) • Eurasian Linx, wolves and bears (Dinaric Karst) • Lipizzan horses (Lipica)
Economy • Trade oriented mainly to other EU countries (Germany, Austria, Italy, France) • Important economic sectors • Transport • Tourism
Economy (Tourism) Various landscapes within a small place • Alpine • Mediterranean Dinaric • Pannonian
Economy (Transport) • Slovenia: an important crossroad between Western and Eastern Europe
Thank You Questions and Answers Sources • Wikipedia • Slovenski turistični vodič (SlovenianTouristGuide) • Učbenik za geografijo (GeographyBook)