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10.4 Hyperbolas. JMerrill 2010. Definition. A hyperbola is the set of all points in a plane, the difference of whose distances from two distinct fixed point (foci) is a positive constant. Equations of Hyperbolas. Writing the Equation.
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10.4Hyperbolas JMerrill 2010
Definition A hyperbola is the set of all points in a plane, the difference of whose distances from two distinct fixed point (foci) is a positive constant.
Writing the Equation • Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices(-3, 2), (3, 2) and foci (-5, 2), (5, 2). Graph.
Find and Graph the Hyperbola • State the direction of the transverse axis, sketch a graph and find the center, the vertices, and the foci. • transverse axis: • vertical • center: • (-2, 1) • vertices: • (-2, 3), (-2, -1) • foci:
Writing the Equation in Standard Form – You Try • Given 4x2 – 3y2 + 8x + 16 = 0 • You must complete the square
Eccentricity • The same formula applies to both ellipses and hyperbolas. • If the eccentricity is large, the branches of the hyperbola are nearly flat. • If the eccentricity is close to 1, the branches are more narrow.