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1. Carbohydrate Structures All common carbohydrates have the generic form C(H2O)n with n>=4
Saccharides with the same structural formula can differ because they form different isomers
Aldo-ketal forms
Stereochemistry
Linear and ring forms (for n>5)
common saccharides are n=5 (furanose) and n=6 (pyranose) rings
Anomeric forms
Chair and boat forms
2. Aldo-ketal Forms