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Strategic Compensation. The Challenge. To align the deployment of human capital with company strategy. Environmental Factors Affecting Pay Strategy. Sociocultural Forces Demographic Forces Technological Forces Economic Forces Legal and Political Forces. Porter’s Five Forces.
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The Challenge To align the deployment of human capital with company strategy
Environmental Factors AffectingPay Strategy • Sociocultural Forces • Demographic Forces • Technological Forces • Economic Forces • Legal and Political Forces
Porter’s Five Forces • Threat of new entrants to the market • Bargaining power of the firm’s suppliers • Bargaining power of the firm’s customers • Threat of Substitute products • Intensity of rivalry among competing Firms
Porter’s Five Forces Model of Competition Threat of New Entrants Rivalry Among Firms Price competition Product Innovation Product Differentiation Supplies Bargaining Power Buyers Bargaining Power Threat Of Substitutes
Organizational Factors AffectingPay Strategy • Mission • Competitive Strategy • Leadership • Culture • Organizational Demographics • Labor Market • Degree of globalization
Task Environment • Labor Market • Product Market • Competition • Stakeholder Demands • Degree of globalization
Components Of Compensation • Base Pay • Merit Pay • Variable Pay • Incentive Pay • Pay At Risk • Bonuses • Gain sharing • Profit sharing • Benefits
Strategic HR Choices • Options available in designing its human resources systems • Strategic to the extent they affect firm performance favorably or unfavorably in the long run
Strategic Approaches • Market Life Cycle • Competitive Strategy • Miles and Snow Topology
Model #1 Market Life-CycleCorporate Strategies • Start-up • Growth • Maturity • Decline • Turnaround
Start-Up • Harnessing resources • Money • People • Facilities and Supplies • Customers • Overcoming barriers to entry • Building customer loyalty
Growth Firms • Aggressive growth • Demand outstrips supply • Evolution • Acquisitions, • Mergers, • Joint ventures • Willing to purchase and divest businesses
Mature • Stay with industry • Market penetration • Shake-out • High product similarity • Fight for survival
Decline • Cost Reduction • Preserve/recoup Market share • Internal efficiencies • Divestment • Niche • Harvesting
Turnaround • Evaluation • Cutting and pruning • Building • Nurturing
Model #2 Business Strategies • Overall cost leadership • Innovation • Quality enhancement • Combined strategy
Overall Price Leadership • Competitive advantage through lower costs. • Financial/accounting driven. • Sustained capital investment • Low cost distribution system • Tight cost control, detailed reports • Structured organizations • Products designed for ease of manufacturing
Innovation • Focus on the product or service uniqueness. • Strong market ability • Product engineering • Basic research • Corporate reputation for quality or technology • Amenities to attract skilled labor, scientists, & creative people
Quality • Focus on providing quality service that specifically meets the needs of the customer • Philosophy of Quality • Continuous Improvement • Quality measurement through Statistical Process Control • Goal setting and monitoring • Doing it right the first time
Combination Attempts to minimize costs by focusing on a specialized market slot with specialized pricing. Alternatively, focuses on cost reduction through quality workmanship • Illinois Tool Works -- Fasteners • Gymboree -- creative activities for little kids
Model #3 Miles and Snow Topology • Defenders • Prospectors • Analyzers • Reactors
Model #3 Defenders • Narrow Line of products • Defend Market Position Against Anyone • Cigarette companies • Coca Cola • Intel
Model #3 Prospectors • New Market Opportunities • Aggressive search out new products • Innovation and new product development • Examples • Amazon.com • 3M Company
Model #3 Analyzers • One product in a stable market and one product in a changing market • Examples • Schering-Plough Corporation • Stable drug Garamycin • Mainly me-too copy drugs • Interferon in new market
Model #3 Reactors • Major changes in environment • Slow to Reactor • Examples • Bethlehem Steel • The Boeing Company