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Eat Healthy & Exercise to Stay Fit for Life. April Barabash CBSE 7201T Fall 2012. Statement of the Problem. Some children suffer from a lack of self esteem and this effects their ability to excel in sports & exercise. (Glazebrook, Batty, Mullan, MacDonald, Nathan, Sayal, Smyth & Yang, 2011)
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Eat Healthy & Exercise to Stay Fit for Life April Barabash CBSE 7201T Fall 2012
Statement of the Problem • Some children suffer from a lack of self esteem and this effects their ability to excel in sports & exercise. (Glazebrook, Batty, Mullan, MacDonald, Nathan, Sayal, Smyth & Yang, 2011) • Obese children face a future of ill health because of poor eating and exercise habits. (Watson, Baranowski, Thompson, 2012) and (Gruber, & Halderman, 2009)
Statement of the problem • There is a growing body of evidence that suggests a link between lack of physically activity and poor academic success.("Presidential youth fitness," 2012).
Review of the Literature • “Everybody hates gym!” But why? (Graser, Sampson, Pennington, & Prusak, 2011) • FITNESSGRAM - the Solution (“Presidential youth fitness,”2012) and (Graser, et al. 2011)
Review of the Literature • STAK (Steps to Active kids) (Glazebrook, et al. 2011) • Physical Education program targeting insecure or unhealthy children. (Glazebrook, et al 2011) • Goal- build their self-confidence to exercise so students will enjoy staying fit for life
Review of the Literature • Exercise is good for your mind and your heart. • Staying fit through exercise and cardio fitness prevents heart attacks and strokes. (Thijssen, Cable, & Green, 2012) • Exercising strengthens the executive functioning portion of the brain. (Tomporowski, Davis, Miller, Nagliericite, 2008)
MyPlate.gov -created by Michele Obama in 2010.(“A brief history of USDA good guides,” 2011.) Changing students eating habits is always a challenge.(Gruber, & Halderman, 2009), and (Watson, et al. 2012). Performance is only one factor to dictate a persons health.(Monyeki, Neetens, Moss & Twisk, 2012). Review of the literature Nutrition Plate Unveiled, Replacing Food Pyramid
Research Hypothesis • This project will implement a nutritional program based on MyPlate and exercise strategies using the FITNESSGRAM. The student body will be fifty fifth graders. We will meet three times a week for morning classes that last forty-five minutes over a ten week period. The setting will be in P.S. X, an urban school in Brooklyn NY. The goal is to teach the students how to achieve a healthy life-style and become fit for life. (“A brief history, 2011)
References • A brief history of usda food guides. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/downloads/MyPlate/ABriefHistoryOfUSDAFoodGuides.pdf • Glazebrook, C., Batty, M., Mullan, N., MacDonald, I., Nathan, D., Sayal, K., Smyth, A., Yang, M., Boliang, G. & Hollis, C. (2011). Evaluating the effectiveness of a schools-based programme to promote exercise self-efficacy in children and young people with risk factors for obesity: Steps to active kids (stak). BioMedCentral Public Health , 11(830), doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-830 • Graser, S. Sampson, B.Pennington, T.Prusak, K. (2011). Children's Perceptions of Fitness Self-Testing, the Purpose of Fitness Testing, and Personal Health. Physical Educator. v68 n4 p175-187 • Gruber, K. & Halderman, L.(2009). Using the Family to Combat Childhood and Adult Obesity. Preventive Chronic Disease. 6(3):A106. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2009/ • Monyeki, M., Neetens, R., Moss, S., & Twisk, J. (2012). The relationship between body composition and physical fitness in 14 year old adolescents residing within the tlokwe local municipality, south africa: The pahl study. BioMedicalCenter Public Health, 12(374), doi: :10.1186/1471-2458-12-374 • Neuman, W. (2011, 05 02). Nutrition plate unveiled, replacing food pyramid. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/03/business/03plate.html • Presidential youth fitness program adopts the FITNESSGRAM assessment; new fitness program teaches skills for lifelong physical activity. (2012, 09 11). PRWeb • Thijssen, D., Cable, N., & Green, D. (2012). Impact of exercise training on arterial wall thickness in humans. US national library of medicine national institutes of health, 112(Pt7), 311–322. doi: 10.1042/CS20110469 • Tomporowski, P. Davis, C. Miller, P. Nagliericite, J. (2008). Exercise and children’s intelligence, cognition, and academic achievement. Educ Psychol Rev. 2008 June 1. 20(2): 111–131. doi: 10.1007/s10648-007-9057-0 • Watson, K. Baranowski, T. Thompson, D. (2012). Item response modeling: an evaluation of the children's fruit and vegetable self-efficacy questionnaire. Health Education Research. 21(1); i47-i57. http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=204945