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NCCR IP9 WORKSHOP 17 th May 2006 Patentability of Life Forms By Michelangelo Temmerman. IP9 Workshop. Patenting Gene Sequences. Unmodified gene (nucleic) sequences: discovery or invention?
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NCCR IP9 WORKSHOP 17th May 2006 Patentability of Life Forms By Michelangelo Temmerman
Patenting Gene Sequences • Unmodified gene (nucleic) sequences: discovery or invention? • Patenting higher life forms (US/Europe) or their building blocks: gene sequences and cells (Canada)? • Role of the industrial application requirement (purpose bound protection?) • The inventiveness of a sequence isolated by a known process • Equation between gene sequences and chemical compounds
Dual Protection UPOV/Patents • Excluding plant varieties from patentability (Europe) or allowing dual protection (US/Australia)? • Is the European approach efficiently excluding varieties? (loopholes?) • Is the UPOV system still needed? • What about the exclusion of animal breeds?
Need for International Harmonization • International patent law harmonization: pros & cons • Should we leave the sensitive area of biotechnology up to regional/national authorities? • Special treatment for developing countries?
Ordre Public and Morality in the Patent Office • Is the patent office the right place to deal with those concepts? (taking into account its limited role in the regulatory framework and its practical limitations to assess risks) • Concept of ordre public (generally and for biotechnology in specific) • Concept of morality (generally and for biotechnology in specific) • Human rights