250 likes | 382 Views
3. Renewable energy producers sell power to the utility. Payments vary by renewable technology. Costs are spread among all ratepayers. Tariffs decline as technologies become cost-competitive. 4. THE FUTURE IS 100% RENEWABLE ENERGY. 132 Regions ~ 100.00 km² (28,6%)
E N D
Renewable energy producers sell power to the utility Payments vary by renewable technology Costs are spread among all ratepayers Tariffs decline as technologies become cost-competitive 4
132 Regions • ~ 100.00 km² (28,6%) • almost 20 million inhabitants (24,2%)
How to ensure that REFITS can be implemented in developing countries where the costs can not (entirely) be borne by the people? 11
„The Fund...will promote theparadigmshifttowardslow-emission andclimate-resilientdevelopmentpathwaysbyprovidingsupporttodeveloping countries tolimitorreducetheirgreenhouse gas emissionsandtoadapttotheimpactsofclimatechange...“ (Report of the Transitional Committee)
Decisions so far: • Direct access to funding through accredited national implementing entities • The GCF will first only accept grants from the public and private sector, paid-in public capital contributions and concessional public loans • A National Designated Authority (NDA), or a focal point, will act as the main point of contact for the Fund, and ensure the consistency of funding proposals with national climate and development plans • The Board plans to agree on a comprehensive resource allocation system for the GCF by mid-2014 15
Points of relevance: • Modalities for decentralised Enhanced Direct Access (developing country based institutions to programme resources coming from the GCF) can be adopted with a REFIT mechanism (e.g. through a REFIT Committee) • Coherence and coordination with other climate change financing modalities must be converged • There is a concern that the GCF leaves it’s mandates and evolves into a bank • The GCF is emerging, very much is still up in the air 16
Proposal: Green Climate Fund REFIT Faciltiy (GRF)
Creating an enabling environment for RE in Africa: • Simplify the administrative process • Resolve land Issues • Provide access to finance • Raise awareness, build technical capacity • Consider infrastructure, e.g. roads • Prepare detailed information on RE resources, e.g. wind and solar atlases • Ensure human capacity at authorities – sufficient knowledgeable staff
Dipl. Ing. Stefan Schurig | Director Climate Energy | stefan@worldfuturecouncil.org