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audXogW dw vrgIkrn. iqAwr krqw prmjIq kOr (AYs.AYs ims.) s.h.s morWvwlI. ividAwrQI : vIrpwl kOr mnpRIq kOr AMimRqpwl isMG rmndIp isMG. klws : A~TvIN ivSw: smwijk is`iKAw. pUrv igAwn. b`icE, audXogW qoN swfw kI Bwv hY ? Bwrq iv`c ik qrHW dy audXog hn ?
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audXogW dw vrgIkrn iqAwr krqw prmjIq kOr(AYs.AYs ims.) s.h.s morWvwlI ividAwrQI : vIrpwl kOr mnpRIq kOr AMimRqpwl isMG rmndIp isMG klws : A~TvIN ivSw: smwijk is`iKAw
pUrv igAwn • b`icE, audXogW qoN swfw kI Bwv hY ? • Bwrq iv`c ik qrHW dy audXog hn ? • audXogW dIAW mu`K ikMnIAW iksmW hn ? • AwE, A`j AsIN audXogW dIAW pRmuK SRyxIAW bwry jwxkwrI pRwpq krdy hW……
mu`K q`q • audXogWbwryjwxkwrI • audXogWdwvrgIkrn • audXogWdyAwkwr • vrqyjWdyk`cymwL • mlkIAqdyADwr • AiBAws • mu`KsRoq
audXogW bwry jwxkwrI audXogW iv`c keI qrHW dw mwl iqAwr huMdw hY iehnW iv`c CotI qoN CotI GrylU cIz qoN lY ky v`fI qoN v`fI mSIn dw inrmwx kIqw jWdw hY[ jykr pYdw kIqIAW jWdIAW vsqW iv`c iBMnqw pweI jWdI hY qW zrUrI hY ik iehnW vsqW nUM pYdw krn vwly audXogW iv`c vI kwPI iksm dI iBMnqw hovygI
audXogW dw vrgIkrn audXogW dw vrgIkrn keI qrW dy ADwr qy kIqw jw skdw hY[ • audXogW dy Awkwr • vrqy jWdy k`cy mwL • mlkIAq dy ADwr
Awkwr dy ADwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW • v`fy pYmwny vwly audXog-ijhVy aoudXogW iv`c mzdUrW dI igxqI bhuq izAwdw huMdI hY auhnW nMU v`fy pYmwny vwly ayyyudXog ikhw jWdw hYY[ iehnW audXogW iv`c pUMjI dI vI v`D lwgq AaNudI hY[ • 5 kroV jW ies qoN v`D pUMjI lwgq vwly aoudXog ies SRyxI iv`c Swml kIqy jWdy hn [
Awkwr dy ADwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW • drimAwny pYmwny vwly audXog – ijnHW audXogW iv`c pUMjI Lwgq Aqy mzdUrW dI igxqI G`t huMdI hY [ auhnW nUM drimAwny pYYYYYYYYmwny vwly audXog ikhw jWdw hY [ • ienHW iv`c pUMjI dI lwgq 60 l`K qoN 5 kroV dy ivckwr huMdI hY [
Awkwr dy ADwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW • Coty pYmwny vwly audXog –iehnW audXogW iv`c mjdUrW dI igxqI bhuq hI G`t huMdI hY[ • pUMjI lwgq 5 qoN 60 l`K dy ivckwr huMdI hY
k`cy mwl dy AwDwr qy • Bwry audXog – ijMnHW ayyyudXogW iv`c bhuq Bwry iksm dy k`cy mwl dw aupXog huMdw hY auhnW nUM Bwry audXog ikhw jwNdw hY[ • lohw iespwq audXog, smuMdrI jhwzW Aqy rylvy Awid audXogW nMU Bwry audXog mMinAw jWdw hY [
k`cy mwl dy AwDwr qy hlky audXog – ijMnHW audXogW iv`c G`t Bwry jW hlky iksm dy k`cy mwl dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY Aqy hlky pdwrQW dI pYdwvwr huMdI hY auhnW nUM hlky audXog ikhw jWdw hY[ audwhrn dy qOr qy p`Ky, pYRsW, GVIAW Awid dy audXogW nUM ies SRyxI iv`c Swml kIqw jWdw hY[
mwl dI iksm jw sRoq dy ADwr qy • KyqI qy ADwirq audXog : ijhnw audXogw vwsqy k`cw mwl KyqIbwVI qo pRwpq huMdw hY[ auhnw nUM KyqI ADwirq audXog kihMdy hn [ • k`pVw, cwh, KMf audXog Awid KyqI ADwirq audXog khwaudy hn [ twtw cwh audXog
mwl dI iksm jw sRoq dy ADwr qy Kixj pdwrQ qy ADwirq audXog : ijhVy audXog Kixj pdwrQW nUM k`cy mwl dy qOr qy vrqdy hn [ auhnW nUM Kixj pdwrQW dy ADwirq audXog ikhw jwdw hY[ kolw audXog
mwl dI iksm jw sRoq dy ADwr qy jwnvrW qy AwDirq audXog : ies iksm dy audXog Awpxy k`cy mwl leI jwnvrW qy inrBr krdy hn[ iehnw iv`c fyArI, cmVw, k`pVw Awid audXogW dy nW vrnxXog hn[
mwl dI iksm jw sRoq dy ADwr qy jMglW qy AwDwirq audXog : Aijhy audXog ijhnW vwsqy k`cw mwl jMglW qo pRwpq huMdw hY jMglW qy AwDwirq audXog AKvwaudy hn[
mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW : injI Kyqr dy audXog : ijhVy audXog lokW duAwrw injI qOr qy jW Prm bxW ky sQwipq kIqy jwdy hn[auhnW nUM in`jI Kyqr kihMdy hn[ ijvy hIro sweIkl audXog Awid[ hIro sweIkl audXog
mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW : srkwrI Kyqr dy audXog : srkwr jW ies dIAW eyjMsIAW duAwrw lgwey gey audXog ies Kyqr swiml kIqy gey hn[ies iv`c lwgq Aqy lwB qy kMMtrol srkwr dw hI huMdw hY[
mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW : sWJy Kyqr dy audXog : ijhVy audXog sWJy qOr qy srkwr Aqy pRweIvyt lokW jW eyjMsIAW duAwrw lgwey jwdy hn[ auhnW nUM sWJy Kyqr dy audXog AwKdy hn[
mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW : sihkwrI Kyqr: ie`k sihkwrI sMsQw dw inrmwx krky mYbrW dy sihXog nwl jo audXog lgwey jwdy hn[ auhnw nUM sihkwrI Kyqr dy audXog ikhw jwdw hY[
mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW iksmW : bhu-dySI kMpnIAW jW audXog : ies iksm iv`c ie`k mu`K kMpnI Awpxy audXog hornW dySW iv`c lgwaudI hY[ ies krky iehnW audXogW nUM bhu-dySI audXog ikhw jwdw hY[
KwlI sQwn Bro • mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW ____ iksmW hn[ • ijhVy aoudXogW iv`c mzdUrW dI igxqI bhuq izAwdw huMdI hY auhnW nMU ______________ ikhw jWdw hYY[ • ijhVy audXog sWJy qOr qy srkwr Aqy pRweIvyt lokW jW eyjMsIAW duAwrw lgwey jwdy hn[ auhnW nUM _____ audXog AwKdy hn[ • Aijhy audXog ijhnW vwsqy k`cw mwl jMglW qo pRwpq huMdw hY __________ audXog AKvwaudy hn[ • ijhVy audXog lokW duAwrw injI qOr qy jW Prm bxw ky sQwipq kIqy jwdy hn[auhnW nUM ________ kihMdy hn[
KwlI sQwn Bro • mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW iqMn iksmW hn[ • ijhVy aoudXogW iv`c mzdUrW dI igxqI bhuq izAwdw huMdI hY auhnW nMU v`fy pYmwny vwly ayyyudXog ikhw jWdw hYY[ • ijhVy audXog sWJy qOr qy srkwr Aqy pRweIvyt lokW jW eyjMsIAW duAwrw lgwey jwdy hn[ auhnW nUM swJy Kyqr dy audXog AwKdy hn[ • Aijhy audXog ijhnW vwsqy k`cw mwl jMglW qo pRwpq huMdw hY jMglW qy AwDwirq audXog AKvwaudy hn[ • ijhVy audXog lokW duAwrw injI qOr qy jW Prm bxw ky sQwipq kIqy jwdy hn[auhnW nUM in`jI Kyqr kihMdy hn[
pRSnwvlI • audXogW dw vrgIkrn ikMny qrW dy ADwr qy kIqw jw skdw hY? • Akwr dy ADwr qy audXogW dIAW ikMnIAW iksmW hn? • mlkIAq dy AwDwr qy audXogW dIAW ikMnIAW iksmW hn? • Coty pYmwny vwly audXog ikMnW nUM ikhw jWdw hY? • sihkwrI Kyqr dy audXog ikhVI SRyxI dy audXog hn?
sRoq • A`TvIN dI smwijk is~iKAw dI pwT pusqk iv`coN • qsvIrW ieMtrnYt qoN • http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&biw=1280&bih=636&gbv= • http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=rail+coach+factory+in+punjab • http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&biw=1280&bih=636&gbv=2&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=small+scale