بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Relation Between National Strategic Planning & National & Humanitarian Security Dr. Mohammed H. Abusalih E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

2. Definition of strategy The state's ability to form its future according to the National Will

3. Definition of strategy The state's ability to acquire the comprehensive strategic power and to prepare the situations necessary for achieving and securing strategic national interests

4. Definition of strategy • It is also possible to merge the two definitions to arrive at a third one which is: • The state's ability to acquire the comprehensive strategic power that enables the state to shape the future according to National will and to prepare the situations necessary for that.

5. Strategy & power • From these definitions, it is easy to notice the importance for strategy to acquire power. • It is the necessary power needed to manage the strategic conflict

6. National Strategic Planning All coordinated and integrated presentations, means and ideas which are capable of determining and achieving National Interests and of achieving competitive advantages and capacities from the international perspective of the state…….

7. National Strategic Planning which will enable it to achieve its goals through the best use of opportunities and resources, and enable it to respond to risks, threats and weak points in local and international environment.

8. Strategy Phased out plans Annual plans LEGISLATIONS PROJECTS POLICIES

9. The Difference between Planning and Strategic Planning The difference between planning in its ordinary sense and between strategic planning could be explained as follows:

10. The Difference between Planning and Strategic Planning the strategic planning should include the arrangements to actualizing human security. protecting the environment, utilizing and developing resources. preserving the rights and interests of the coming generations. contributing to fulfillment of international security.

11. The Difference between Planning and Strategic Planning Planning in its ordinary sense seeks to forecast the future. This is a job that always depends on study and analysis of past and present data.

12. The Difference between Planning and Strategic Planning Strategic planning, on the other hand does not actually seekto foretell the future but rather seeks to shape up the future .

13. The Difference between Planning and Strategic Planning That means Planning in its ordinary sense usually copes with the real situations.

14. The Difference between Planning and Strategic Planning ordinary planning seeks to achieve limited goals that do not need long time periods to achieve. Contrary to that, Strategic Planning seeks to achieve major and ambitious goals that cannot be achieved within a short period.

15. The Difference between Planning and Strategic Planning Ordinary planning is usually related to the local environment. Strategic Planning, on the other hand, might extend to include the international environment

16. Concept of National Security

17. Ability to realize and secure the National Interests. Concept of National Security

18. The concept deals with the following core items: The state's possession of all or some of the elements of strategic power. The state's possession of its National Will. Concept of National Security

19. Furnishing the support required for achievement of Strategic National Interests. Safeguarding Strategic National Interests. Concept of National Security E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

20. Realization of human security Conservation of the future security : environment and natural resources Preservation of the rights and interests of the coming generations Contributing to actualization of International Peace Concept of National Security

21. Concept of National Interests

22. National Interests The Needs, Conditions and Ambitions agreed upon at the National level that the State wishes to actualize and preserve.

23. National Interests They include the vital, moral and material aspects such as preservation of nation creed, national culture, prestige, permanence, sovereignty and security of the state as well as safeguarding the security of citizens and the community.

24. National Interests Realizing political, economic and social development. They also include religious principles and values, strategic bases.

25. National Interests And internal and external conditions and capacities required for realizing these interests.

26. Concept of Strategic Struggle

27. The Strategic Struggle It is the conditions that take shape via the strategies through which Countries seek to realize part of their National Interests at the international stage and that conflict at varying degrees with the National Interests of other countries. Countries need to possess comprehensive strategic power to be able to run this struggle.

28. Several studies and schools concurred on the importance of possession of power as a mean for realizing National Interests Comprehensive strategic power

29. This name stems from the fact that power includes plural elements rather than one element. Comprehensive strategic power E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

30. Political power Economical power Social & culture power Scientific power Technical power Power of media & information Military & security power E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

31. Prevalence of the Circumstances and Conditions in ( political , economic , social … fields ) that enable the state to achieve its interests and face the conditions and challenges locally and world wide. Concept of Comprehensive Strategic Power

32. Elements of Comprehensive Strategic power: Concept of Comprehensive Strategic Power

33. The following are the key components of political power: Political Strategic power

34. Area of the land. strategic location, adjacency to seas or oceans. number of population. Strength of national will. Political Strategic power E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

35. Prevalence of National accord (National partnership) on strategic national interests . Establishing of the strategic path of the state that defines those interests as well as the threats and obstacles that impede them. Political Strategic power

36. Political Strategic power Presence of an effective mechanism for national strategy to follow up implementation of the strategy, monitor the state's plan and oversee its strategic path. E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

37. Political Strategic power • Good Governance: • Justice and non-discrimination • Political decision that is based on cognitive support. • Sovereignty of law and institutionalism . • Integration between political and scientific authorities. E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

38. political Strategic power Prevalence of strategic political conduct. Fulfillment of regional and international arrangements. Unity of National Feelings . National service that is based on science, law and institutionalism . E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

39. political Strategic power Prevalence of strategic leaderships of parties in government, the opposition, the community and companies. E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

40. Political Strategic power Presence of parties founded on the principles of strategic thought and guided political practice that outweighs interests of the home country over those of the individual and the party.

41. Political Strategic power • Prevalence of strategic awareness at the National level. • Provision of political freedoms for citizens, such as freedom of expression and organization. E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

42. Political Strategic power • Peaceful circulation of power. • Presence of a Nationally agreed upon constitution drawn up on the background of the National Strategy.

43. The following are the key components of Economical Power: Economical Strategic power

44. National accord on strategic Economic Interests. Economical Strategic power E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

45. Strength of the national will related to the Economic aspects. Economical Strategic power E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

46. Possession of Natural resources, geographical advantages and the ability to capitalize on them and promote and diversify them. Economical Strategic power

47. Increase of National income along with equity of distribution. Diversification of sources of national income. Attainment of Balanced Development. Economical Strategic power

48. Possession of the international advantages and competitive capacities. Economical Strategic power E-mail : abusalih@consultant.com

49. Attainment of an advanced level of technological performance. Attainment of food security The ability to providecommodities of strategic weight Possession of energy Economical Strategic power I am going for shopping

50. Strength of National currency. Strength of cash reserve. Appropriateness of the investment climate. Strength of national income, rate of national product and growth rate. Economical Strategic power