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Chapter 27 – The Reproductive System

Chapter 27 – The Reproductive System. Hormonal Regulation / Clinical Correlatives. The Male Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive System. The Uterus / Mammary Glands. Organization of the System / The Testes. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300.

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Chapter 27 – The Reproductive System

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  1. Chapter 27 – The Reproductive System Hormonal Regulation / Clinical Correlatives The Male Reproductive System The Female Reproductive System The Uterus / Mammary Glands Organization of the System / The Testes $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Topic 1:$100 Question • The external genitalia are defined as which of the following? • a. accessory glands • b. reproductive organs • c. reproductive tract components • d. perineal structures ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Topic 1:$100 Answer • The external genitalia are defined as which of the following? • a. accessory glands • b. reproductive organs • c. reproductive tract components • d. perineal structures BACK TO GAME

  4. Topic 1:$200 Question • The tail of the epididymis is/does not: • a. exhibit epithelial changes as it ascends. • b. the principal region involved with sperm storage. • c. have stereocilia. • d. have decreased number of convolutions marking its starting segment. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Topic 1:$200 Answer • The tail of the epididymis is/does not: • a. exhibit epithelial changes as it ascends. • b. the principal region involved with sperm storage. • c. have stereocilia. • d. have decreased number of convolutions marking its starting segment. BACK TO GAME

  6. Topic 1:$300 Question • Regarding the vascular supply of the scrotum, the internal pudendal arteries are supplied by which vessel? • a. inferior epigastric arteries • b. femoral arteries • c. internal iliac arteries • d. external iliac arteries ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Topic 1:$300 Answer • Regarding the vascular supply of the scrotum, the internal pudendal arteries are supplied by which vessel? • a. inferior epigastric arteries • b. femoral arteries • c. internal iliac arteries • d. external iliac arteries BACK TO GAME

  8. Topic 1:$400 Question • Which of the following is not part of the spermatic cord? • a. ilioinguinal nerve • b. pampiniform plexus • c. testicular artery and vein • d. afferent ductules ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Topic 1:$400 Answer • Which of the following is not part of the spermatic cord? • a. ilioinguinal nerve • b. pampiniform plexus • c. testicular artery and vein • d. afferent ductules BACK TO GAME

  10. Topic 1:$500 Question • Regarding the testes, roughly 800 tightly coiled ____ are distributed among the lobules, which average around ____ in length. • a. seminiferous tubules, 80 cm • b. efferent ductules, 50 cm • c. seminiferous tubules, 50 cm • d. afferent ductules, 80 cm ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Topic 1:$500 Answer • Regarding the testes, roughly 800 tightly coiled ____ are distributed among the lobules, which average around ____ in length. • a. seminiferous tubules, 80 cm • b. efferent ductules, 50 cm • c. seminiferous tubules, 50 cm • d. afferent ductules, 80 cm BACK TO GAME

  12. Topic 2:$100 Question • Which of the following male accessory organs produce(s) a secretion that helps neutralize any urinary acids that may remain in the urethra and provides lubrication for the tip of the penis? • a. preputial glands • b. bulbo-urethral glands • c. seminal vesicles • d. prostate gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Topic 2:$100 Answer • Which of the following male accessory organs produce(s) a secretion that helps neutralize any urinary acids that may remain in the urethra and provides lubrication for the tip of the penis? • a. preputial glands • b. bulbo-urethral glands • c. seminal vesicles • d. prostate gland BACK TO GAME

  14. Topic 2:$200 Question • Which of the following statements regarding semen is false? • a. A normal sperm count ranges from 20-100 million spermatozoa per milliliter of semen. • b. Several important enzymes, including a protease and seminalplasmin, are present in semen. • c. The majority of the fluid volume of semen is produced by secretions of the bulbo-urethral glands. • d. None of the statements is false. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Topic 2:$200 Answer • Which of the following statements regarding semen is false? • a. A normal sperm count ranges from 20-100 million spermatozoa per milliliter of semen. • b. Several important enzymes, including a protease and seminalplasmin, are present in semen. • c. The majority of the fluid volume of semen is produced by secretions of the bulbo-urethral glands. • d. None of the statements is false. BACK TO GAME

  16. Topic 2:$300 Question • Which of the following glands secrete(s) a waxy material known as smegma? • a. prostate gland • b. seminal glands • c. preputial glands • d. Cowper’s glands ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Topic 2:$300 Answer • Which of the following glands secrete(s) a waxy material known as smegma? • a. prostate gland • b. seminal glands • c. preputial glands • d. Cowper’s glands BACK TO GAME

  18. Topic 2:$400 Question • The sheath surrounding the ____ contains more elastic fibers than does that of the ____, and the erectile tissue contains a pair of arteries. • a. glans, corpus spongiosum • b. corpora cavernosa, corpus spongiosum • c. corpus spongiosum, shaft • d. corpus spongiosum, corpora cavernosa BACK TO GAME ANSWER

  19. Topic 2:$400 Answer • The sheath surrounding the ____ contains more elastic fibers than does that of the ____, and the erectile tissue contains a pair of arteries. • a. glans, corpus spongiosum • b. corpora cavernosa, corpus spongiosum • c. corpus spongiosum, shaft • d. corpus spongiosum, corpora cavernosa BACK TO GAME

  20. Topic 2:$500 Question • A mature spermatozoon lacks which of the following? • a. endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus • b. nucleus • c. lysosomes and peroxisomes • d. (a) and (c) ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Topic 2:$500 Answer • A mature spermatozoon lacks which of the following? • a. endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus • b. nucleus • c. lysosomes and peroxisomes • d. (a) and (c) BACK TO GAME

  22. Topic 3:$100 Question • As ovulation approaches, the follicular cells surrounding the oocyte are known as (the): • a. antrum • b. thecal cells • c. corona radiata • d. zona pellucida ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Topic 3:$100 Answer • As ovulation approaches, the follicular cells surrounding the oocyte are known as (the): • a. antrum • b. thecal cells • c. corona radiata • d. zona pellucida BACK TO GAME

  24. Topic 3:$200 Question • Which of the following structures extends from the lateral surface of the ovary past the uterine tube to the pelvic wall? • a. broad ligament • b. uterosacral ligament • c. ovarian ligament • d. suspensory ligament ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Topic 3:$200 Answer • Which of the following structures extends from the lateral surface of the ovary past the uterine tube to the pelvic wall? • a. broad ligament • b. uterosacral ligament • c. ovarian ligament • d. suspensory ligament BACK TO GAME

  26. Topic 3:$300 Question • At puberty, rising levels of which hormone trigger the start of the ovarian cycle? • a. FSH • b. GH • c. LH • d. GnRH ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Topic 3:$300 Answer • At puberty, rising levels of which hormone trigger the start of the ovarian cycle? • a. FSH • b. GH • c. LH • d. GnRH BACK TO GAME

  28. Topic 3:$400 Question • What is the term for the region which develops in primary follicles as several layers of follicular cells develop around the oocyte, containing interdigitating microvilli? • a. antrum • b. zona pellucida • c. thecal region • d. granulosa ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Topic 3:$400 Answer • What is the term for the region which develops in primary follicles as several layers of follicular cells develop around the oocyte, containing interdigitating microvilli? • a. antrum • b. zona pellucida • c. thecal region • d. granulosa BACK TO GAME

  30. Topic 3:$500 Question • During the formation of a tertiary ovarian follicle, the oocyte projects into an expanded central chamber known as which of the following? • a. antrum • b. thecal region • c. polar body • d. granulosa ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Topic 3:$500 Answer • During the formation of a tertiary ovarian follicle, the oocyte projects into an expanded central chamber known as which of the following? • a. antrum • b. thecal region • c. polar body • d. granulosa BACK TO GAME

  32. Topic 4:$100 Question • Which vessels deliver blood to the basilar layer of the endometrium? • a. straight arteries • b. radial arteries • c. spiral arteries • d. arcuate arteries ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Topic 4:$100 Answer • Which vessels deliver blood to the basilar layer of the endometrium? • a. straight arteries • b. radial arteries • c. spiral arteries • d. arcuate arteries BACK TO GAME

  34. Topic 4:$200 Question • Mammary gland development during pregnancy requires a combination of which hormones? • a. HCG, PRL, and GH • b. GnRH, GH, and PRL • c. PRL, GH, and HPL • d. HPL, GH, and HCG ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Topic 4:$200 Answer • Mammary gland development during pregnancy requires a combination of which hormones? • a. HCG, PRL, and GH • b. GnRH, GH, and PRL • c. PRL, GH, and HPL • d. HPL, GH, and HCG BACK TO GAME

  36. Topic 4:$300 Question • Which of the following statements regarding development of the mammary glands during pregnancy is/are false? • a. The resting mammary gland is dominated by a duct system, rather than by active glandular cells. • b. The size of the breast in a pregnant woman reflects primarily the amount of adipose tissue in the breast. • c. The secretory apparatus of the breast does not develop until pregnancy occurs. • d. None of the statements is false. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Topic 4:$300 Answer • Which of the following statements regarding development of the mammary glands during pregnancy is/are false? • a. The resting mammary gland is dominated by a duct system, rather than by active glandular cells. • b. The size of the breast in a pregnant woman reflects primarily the amount of adipose tissue in the breast. • c. The secretory apparatus of the breast does not develop until pregnancy occurs. • d. None of the statements is false. BACK TO GAME

  38. Topic 4:$400 Question • Regarding the uterine tubes, what is the term for the intermediate portion of the uterine tube, whose thickness of smooth muscle layers greatly increases as it approaches the uterus? • a. isthmus • b. infundibulum • c. ampulla • d. fimbriae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Topic 4:$400 Answer • Regarding the uterine tubes, what is the term for the intermediate portion of the uterine tube, whose thickness of smooth muscle layers greatly increases as it approaches the uterus? • a. isthmus • b. infundibulum • c. ampulla • d. fimbriae BACK TO GAME

  40. Topic 4:$500 Question • Another ovarian cycle begins immediately as one cycle ends, because the decline in progesterone and estrogen levels that occur as one cycle ends stimulates which hormone? • a. LH • b. GnRH • c. FSH • d. GH ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Topic 4:$500 Answer • Another ovarian cycle begins immediately as one cycle ends, because the decline in progesterone and estrogen levels that occur as one cycle ends stimulates which hormone? • a. LH • b. GnRH • c. FSH • d. GH BACK TO GAME

  42. Topic 5:$100 Question • Intraperitoneal therapy is a procedure used to treat which of the following? • a. testicular cancer • b. ovarian cancer • c. cervical cancer • d. endometrial cancer ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Topic 5:$100 Answer • Intraperitoneal therapy is a procedure used to treat which of the following? • a. testicular cancer • b. ovarian cancer • c. cervical cancer • d. endometrial cancer BACK TO GAME

  44. Topic 5:$200 Question • Which of the following regarding the functions of testosterone is inaccurate? • a. It promotes the physical and functional maturation of spermatozoa. • b. It stimulates growth and metabolism throughout the body. • c. It causes development of secondary sexual characteristics. • d. It influences brain development by stimulating the cremasteric reflex. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

  45. Topic 5:$200 Answer • Which of the following regarding the functions of testosterone is inaccurate? • a. It promotes the physical and functional maturation of spermatozoa. • b. It stimulates growth and metabolism throughout the body. • c. It causes development of secondary sexual characteristics. • d. It influences brain development by stimulating the cremasteric reflex. BACK TO GAME

  46. Topic 5:$300 Question • Which of the following statements regarding gonadotropic hormone levels during the follicular stages of the ovarian cycle is/are true? • a. LH levels are highest during ovulation. • b. FSH levels are lowest during ovulation. • c. LH levels are lowest during ovulation. • d. FSH and LH levels are lowest during ovulation. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

  47. Topic 5:$300 Answer • Which of the following statements regarding gonadotropic hormone levels during the follicular stages of the ovarian cycle is/are true? • a. LH levels are highest during ovulation. • b. FSH levels are lowest during ovulation. • c. LH levels are lowest during ovulation. • d. FSH and LH levels are lowest during ovulation. BACK TO GAME

  48. Topic 5:$400 Question • The uterine cycle of events begins with ____, typically at age ____ years. • a. menarche, 11-12 • b. pregnancy, 25-35 • c. menopause, 65-70 • d. menarche, 17-18 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Topic 5:$400 Answer • The uterine cycle of events begins with ____, typically at age ____ years. • a. menarche, 11-12 • b. pregnancy, 25-35 • c. menopause, 65-70 • d. menarche, 17-18 BACK TO GAME

  50. Topic 5:$500 Question • Repair and regeneration of the functional layer of the uterus occurs during which phase of the uterine cycle? • a. luteal • b. secretory • c. proliferative • d. menses ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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