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Explore the effects of mannitol treatment on cerebral endothelial cells using atomic force microscopy. Investigate changes in cell morphology and adhesion properties before and after treatment for potential insight into blood-brain barrier function.
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Living cerebral endothelial cells György Váró Lamorlaye, May 2011 Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Center Szeged, Hungary
Mannitol treatment of the cerebral endothelial cells Blood-brain barrier: Mannitol: HO - CH2 – (CHOH)4 – CH2 - OH
After treatment Before treatment
Before treatment After treatment
A M S C 0.6 0.4 force (nN) 0.2 0 -600 -400 -200 200 0 distance (nm) B 0.6 M C 0.4 force (nN) 0.2 0 200 400 0 600 indentation (nm) 8 kPa 0.9 kPa
Z. Bálint, I.a. Krizbai, I. Wilhelm, A.E. Farkas, Á. Párducz, Z. Szegletes and G. Váró (2007) Changes induced by hyperosmotic mannitol in cerebral endothelial cells: an atomic force microscopic study. Eur. Biophys. J. 36. 113-120
Effect of the calcium starvation on the cells: Healthy endothelial cells Ca starved cells -Ca2+
Ca starved cells +Ca2+
I. Wilhelm, A.E. Farkas, P. Nagyőszi, G. Váró, Z. Bálint, G.A. Végh, P.O. Couraud, I.A. Romero, B. Weksler and I.A. Krizbai (2007) Regulation of cerebral endothelial cell morphology by extracellular calcium. Phys. Med. Biol. 52. 6261-6274
Transmigration of the melanoma cells AFM cantilever A2058 RBEC Layer 8 µm Filter Matrigel Petri Dish
AFM cantilever tip on hard surface Petri dish
AFM cantilever tip on hard surface dwell time load
AFM cantilever tip on living cells Stress relaxation
AFM tipless cantilever with melanoma cell on living cells AFM tipless cantilever with melanoma cell on fixed cells
Adhesion force: Melanoma cell on hard surface Melanoma cell on living cell layer Melanoma cell on fixed cell layer
Stress relaxation force Melanoma cell on hard surface Melanoma cell on living cell layer Melanoma cell on fixed cell layer
Adhesion force properties: Numbers of jumps Size of the jumps
Size of the jumps Living cells Fixed cells
Stress relaxation fast exp.
Stress relaxation slow exp.