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3D Game Programming OpenAL

3D Game Programming OpenAL. Ming-Te Chi Department of Computer Science,  National Chengchi University. Goal. OpenAL programming. OpenAL #include <alal.h> #include <alalu.h> #include <alalc.h> ALUT #include <alalut.h>. Package download. Linker – wxdev C++. Init. In main()

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3D Game Programming OpenAL

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  1. 3D Game ProgrammingOpenAL Ming-Te Chi Department of Computer Science,  National Chengchi University

  2. Goal • OpenAL programming

  3. OpenAL • #include <al\al.h> • #include <al\alu.h> • #include <al\alc.h> • ALUT • #include <al\alut.h>

  4. Package download

  5. Linker – wxdev C++

  6. Init In main() //initialise openAL alutInit(&argc, argv) ;

  7. Fundamental OpenAL objects OpenAL Programmer's Guide

  8. Listener • For every context, there is automatically one Listener object. alListenerfv(AL_POSITION, listenerPos); alListenerfv(AL_VELOCITY, listenerVel); alListenerfv(AL_ORIENTATION, listenerOri);

  9. Buffer • Each buffer generated by alGenBuffers has properties which can be retrieved.

  10. const int NUM_BUFFERS = 3; ALuint buffer[NUM_BUFFERS]; ALboolean al_bool; ALsizei size,freq; ALenum format; ALvoid *data = NULL; int ch; // Generate buffers, or no sound will be produced alGenBuffers(NUM_BUFFERS, buffer); if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR) { printf("- Error creating buffers !!\n"); exit(1); } else { // printf("Created buffers\n"); } alutLoadWAVFile("c.wav", &format ,&data, &size, &freq, &al_bool); alBufferData(buffer[0], format, data, size, freq); alutUnloadWAV(format, data, size, freq);

  11. Source • A source in OpenAL is exactly what it sounds like, a source of a sound in the world.

  12. const int NUM_SOURCES = 3; ALuint source[NUM_SOURCES]; alGetError(); /* clear error */ alGenSources(NUM_SOURCES, source); if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR) { printf("- Error creating sources !!\n"); exit(2); } alSourcef(source[0], AL_PITCH, 1.0f); alSourcef(source[0], AL_GAIN, 1.0f); alSourcefv(source[0], AL_POSITION, source0Pos); alSourcefv(source[0], AL_VELOCITY, source0Vel); alSourcei(source[0], AL_BUFFER, buffer[0]); //attach buffer alSourcei(source[0], AL_LOOPING, AL_TRUE);

  13. Play and Stop Combine with keyboardfunc(), or some other way Ex: • alSourcePlay(source[0]); • alSourceStop(source[0]); • alSourcePause(source[0]);

  14. Exit • In main() // Setup an exit procedure. atexit(KillALData); • void KillALData() • { • alDeleteSources(NUM_SOURCES, source); alDeleteBuffers(NUM_BUFFERS, buffers); • alutExit(); • }

  15. Reference • devmaster • http://www.devmaster.net/articles.php?catID=6 • A Guide To Starting With OpenAL • http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/article2008.asp

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