1 / 19

Operations with Integers PowerPoint

Operations with Integers PowerPoint. Created By: Miss Henry. What is an Integer?. A whole number that is either greater than 0 (positive) or less than 0 (negative) Can be visualized on a number line:. What is a Number Line?.

reuben-monroe
Download Presentation

Operations with Integers PowerPoint

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Operations with Integers PowerPoint Created By: Miss Henry

  2. What is an Integer? • A whole number that is either greater than 0 (positive) or less than 0 (negative) • Can be visualized on a number line:

  3. What is a Number Line? • A line with arrows on both ends that show the integers with slash marks • Arrows show the line goes to infinity in both directions ( + and -) • Uses a negative sign (-) with negative numbers but no positive sign (+) with positive numbers • Zero is the origin and is neither negative nor positive

  4. What are Opposites? • Two integers the same distance from the origin, but on different sides of zero • Every positive integer has a negative integer an equal distance from the origin • Example: The opposite of 6 is -6 • Example: The opposite of -2 is 2

  5. What is Absolute Value? • Distance a number is from zero on a number line (always a positive number) • Indicated by two vertical lines | | • Every number has an absolute value • Opposites have the same absolute values since they are the same distance from zero • Example: |-8| = 8 and |8| = 8 • Example: |50| = 50 and |-50| = 50

  6. What Can We Do to Integers? • Integers are numbers, so we can add, subtract, multiply, and divide them • Each operation has different rules to follow

  7. Adding Rules – Same Signs • If the integers have the SAMEsigns: ADD the numbers & keep the same sign! • Positive + Positive = Positive Answer • Negative + Negative = Negative Answer • Examples: -3 + (-10) = ? ? = -13 • 6 + (8) = ? ? = 14

  8. Adding (Same Signs) - Examples #1. -3 + (-10) Step 1:13 Add the #s Step 2: -13 Keep same sign (Both #s are negative – Answer is negative!) #2. 6 + (8) Step 1:14 Add the #s Step 2: 14 Keep same sign (Both #s are positive – Answer is positive!)

  9. Adding Rules – Different Signs • If the integers have the DIFFERENT signs: SUBTRACT the numbers & use sign of the BIGGERnumber! • Bigger # is Positive = Positive Answer • Bigger # is Negative = Negative Answer • Examples: -13 + (7) = ? ? = -6 • 23 + (-8) = ? ? = 15

  10. Adding (Different Signs) - Examples #1. -13 + (7) Step 1:6 Subtract the #s Step 2: -6 Use sign of bigger # (Bigger # is negative - Answer is negative!) #2. 23 + (-8) Step 1:15 Subtract the #s Step 2: 15 Use sign of bigger # (Bigger # is positive - Answer is positive!)

  11. Subtracting Rules • Put ( ) around second number & its sign • ChangeSUBTRACTION sign to an ADDITION sign • Change sign of 2nd number to itsopposite • Follow the rules forADDITION: • -SAME signs: Add & keep the same sign -DIFFERENT signs: Subtract & use sign of bigger # • Examples: -5 – -10= ? ? = 5 • 9 - 23 = ? ? = -14

  12. Subtracting - Examples • #1. -5 – -10 #2. 9 - 23 • Step 1:-5 – (-10)Insert ( ) 9 – (23) • Step 2: -5 + (-10) Change – to + 9 + (23) • Step 3: -5 + (10) Change 2nd sign 9 + (-23) • Step 4:5 Follow adding rules -14d

  13. Multiplying Rules • Multiply the numbers like usual • If the integers have the SAMEsigns: ANSWER will be POSITIVE • If the integers have DIFFERENTsigns: ANSWER will be NEGATIVE • Examples: -3 · (-5) = ? ? = 15 • -9 · (-10) = ? ? = 90 • -7 · 7 = ? ? = -49 • 6 · -6 = ? ? = -36

  14. Multiplying - Examples • #1. -3 · (-5) #2.-9 · (-10) • 15 Multiply the numbers 90 • 15Same signs = Positive Answer 90 • #3. -7 · 7 #4.6 · -6 • 49Multiply the numbers 36 • -49 Different signs = Negative Answer-36

  15. Dividing Rules • Divide the numbers like usual • If the integers have the SAMEsigns: ANSWER will be POSITIVE • If the integers have DIFFERENTsigns: ANSWER will be NEGATIVE • Examples: -33 ÷ (-3) = ? ? = 11 • -90 ÷ (-10) = ? ? = 9 • -20 ÷ 2 = ? ? = -10 • 6 ÷ -6 = ? ? = -1

  16. Dividing - Examples • #1. -33 ÷ (-3) #2.-90 ÷ (-10) • 11 Divide the numbers 9 • 11Same signs = Positive Answer 9 • #3. -20 ÷ 2 #4.6 ÷ -6 • 10 Divide the numbers 1 • -10 Different signs = Negative Answer-1

  17. Mixed Practice Solve the following problems: -9 + - 9 -18 7 · -4 -28 -10 - (-19) 9 -35 ÷ -7 5 15 + -25 -10 -23 - 9 -32

  18. Review • Visit the website below for additional information on integers: • http://www.math.com/school/subject1/ lessons/S1U1L10GL.html • Click on the signs below to review the rules for each operation

  19. Review • Visit the website below for additional information on integers: • http://www.math.com/school/subject1/ lessons/S1U1L10GL.html • Click on the signs below to review the rules for each operation

More Related