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Kingdom of Norway. Kongeriket Noreg. Svalbard. Nordkapp. Arctic circle. Stavanger. Oslo. Norway Constitutional Monarchy Monarch: Harald VII Capital: Oslo Population: 4.8 million. Physical geography of Norway.
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Kingdom of Norway Kongeriket Noreg
Svalbard Nordkapp Arctic circle Stavanger Oslo Norway Constitutional Monarchy Monarch: Harald VII Capital: Oslo Population: 4.8 million
Physical geography of Norway • Norway consists of the mainland, parts of Antarctica, Svalbard and several hundred over-seas territories in the Arctic Zone • Kingdom of Norway: 400 000 square kilometres • Norwegian Domain: 8 million square kilometres • More than 50 000 islands around the mainland • 70% of the country consists of mountains • 10% consists of water
Roald Amundsen and Eirik Haraldsen from the Royal Norwegian expedition to the South Pole in 1912
Big differences in elevation • Densely populated and fertile pockets of flat land • There are very big distances, and travelling takes more time because of the landscape
Biomes • In general humid sub-arctic • Mountains • Glaciers • Grasslands • Mountain forests • Boreal forest • Water/fjords
Climate • Norway is an arctic country relying on the gulf stream • Average temperature: 4 °C • Long winters, short summers • High amount of precipitation • Coastal climate – Continental climate
Energy and electricity • Norway is the biggest producer of hydroelectricity in Europe • Norway is the second biggest producer of renewable energy in general in Europe • 99% hydroelectricity • Biological waste treatment, tidal power, wave power, thermal energy • Norway produce twice the amount of electricity as its population consumes
Consumption and production of electricity Billions of kWh
PetroleumGlobal extraction of crude oil by country in percentage
Environmental issues • Acid rain; 90% originates from external sources; Russia, Germany and Poland • Radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl accident in 1986 • Over fishery; Spain, Portugal, Greece and Russia • Increasing amount of mercury in the fjords • Global warming