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The Future of Internet Banking. By Michael Skiscim. Introduction. Since the late 1990s, banks have increasingly offered internet banking services Currently there exist two types of internet banking:
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The Future of Internet Banking By Michael Skiscim
Introduction • Since the late 1990s, banks have increasingly offered internet banking services • Currently there exist two types of internet banking: • “transactional” internet banking: e.g. access accounts and transfer funds (what you have at BOA, Wachovia, Wells Fargo, etc.) • “Internet-primary” banking: true internet banks, only accessible via the internet; are not affiliated with a brick-and-mortar bank. • Majority of internet banking offered via large banks
Consumer v. Business • Many people use internet banking offered by their bank, but overall consumers account for very little • Business benefits from efficiency and speed • Banks make more money from the volume of products and services offered to business; volume of transactions are higher
Privacy and Security Concerns • Data is digitized and easily transferable if accessed • Threats are from hackers and disgruntled, dishonest, and poorly trained employees • Loss or theft of data could result in severe financial losses for the bank; could spawn a general lack of trust in e-commerce • Potential for identity theft
Regulation • Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 • Reverses remaining clauses of Glass-Steagall • Allows holding companies to offer commercial banking services, underwrite insurance, securities, municipal bonds, and affiliate with other banks. • Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1992 (2001 Amended) • Requires the reporting of accurate information
Is Internet Banking Profitable for Banks? • Not as of 2000; however, use is forecasted to steadily increase • Not all banks offer internet banking because of the initial costs involved • Some are taking a “wait and see” posture • They forfeit potential market share to early adopters • Hope for advances in technology for easy entry in future at reduced cost • Early adopters (BOA, Wachovia, Wells Fargo, Bank One, & Citi) account for 35.8% of internet banking
Future of Internet Banking • Market demands will continue the development of internet banks • More products and services will become available • Future of internet-primary banks still uncertain
References • Carlson, J., Furst, K., Lang, W., Nolle, D. (2001 Revised). Internet banking: Market Developments and Regulatory Issues. Presented to the Society of Government Economists Conference 2000. Washington, D.C.: Authors. • Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. (2000). Changing Financial Industry Structure and Regulation. Chicago Fed Letter, 157a