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2.3 The 13 English Colonies

2.3 The 13 English Colonies. Main Idea The 13 colonies will be founded for a variety of economic and religious reasons. . Why It Matters Now The survival of the 13 colonies will leave a lasting influence in the United States. CA Standards.

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2.3 The 13 English Colonies

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  1. 2.3 The 13 English Colonies Main Idea The 13 colonies will be founded for a variety of economic and religious reasons. Why It Matters Now The survival of the 13 colonies will leave a lasting influence in the United States.

  2. CA Standards • 8.2.1 Discuss the significance of the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and the Mayflower Compact.

  3. Daily Guided Questions (DGQs) • What chain of events led to the founding of the early colonies and their experiments with self government? • How did the 13 colonies develop economies based on agriculture, commerce, and handmade goods?

  4. Capitalism & Mercantilism • Economic system where people invest money (capital) to make a profit. -Banks lend money with interest. • Countries wealth measured by its supply of gold and silver. • Settlers export raw materials; import manufactured goods.

  5. Roanoke and Sagadahoc • First sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh in Virginia, 1585 and 1587. -Settlers disappeared. • Plymouth Company sponsored Sagadahoc (modern-day) Maine. -Settlers went back to England.

  6. Joint-Stock Company • Investors fund colony and give charters (certain rights given to a group); get profits. • In 1607, Virginia Company sends 150 people to found Jamestown.

  7. Disastrous Start • Colonists seek gold, suffer from disease and hunger. • John Smith forces colonists to farm; get help from Powhatan people. • (1609) 600 colonists arrive; Powhatan destroy farms; “starving time”.

  8. “Brown Gold”and Indentured Servants • New arrivals revive and expand colony. • Tobacco becomes profitable; export 1.5 million lbs. by the late 1620s. • Headright System- purchaser of passage get 50 acres- lures settlers. • Plantation owners use indentured servants -work 4-7 years for passage.

  9. House of Burgesses,1619 • First example of Representative gov. -The company elected representatives that met once a year. • To provide more local control.

  10. Puritans and Pilgrims • Wanted to purify Church of England. • Separatists form independent congregations. • In 1620, flee to escape religious persecution, founded Plymouth Colony.

  11. Mayflower Compact • Puritans landed outside the limits of Virginia Co. charter. -Did not apply to them. • Obey laws agreed upon for the good of the colony. -Self-government. -Majority rule.

  12. New England Colonies • Founded: -in seek of religious freedom. -Massachusetts by puritans. -Rhode Island by Roger Williams. -New Hampshire, trade and fishing. -Connecticut, religious and political freedom. • Economy: • Harsh climate, rocky soil. • Subsistence farming, growing enough food to eat.

  13. Middle Colonies • Founded: -New York, Dutch founded in 1624. English took over in 1664. -New Jersey, broke off from New York. -Pennsylvania, Quaker William Penn founded with equality. -Delaware, broke from Pennsylvania. • Economy: -milder climate, longer growing seasons, better soil. -Grew cash crops and manufacturing.

  14. Southern Colonies • Founded: -Virginia, by a joint-stock co. -Maryland, haven for Catholics. -Carolinas, Farmers from the Bahamas. Broke into two colonies in 1712. -Georgia, haven for debtors. • Economy: -Warmest region, fertile soil. -Plantations lead to African slave labor.

  15. Colonies Brochure • Create a brochure to get people to come to one of the 13 colonies of your choice. • The cover has to have a picture or drawing (can be pasted, has to 2/3 of the cover) that represents your colony. • 1/3 of the cover has to be the name of the colony and a slogan. -It needs to be colored. • Inside, using the GRAPES model, you need to have 24 pieces of information about your colony (4 bullet points per letter). • In the back place your full heading. • Assignment due Wed. August 21, 2013.

  16. Colony Research • Log on to MrKash.com. • Click on the tab named “U.S. History.” • Click on the tab named “Founding of a Nation.” • Scroll down until you see the “Clickable Map of the 13 Colonies.” • Click on the colony to view information. • Explore the different websites to research about your colony.

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