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Slavery

Slavery. Aim: How did the Atlantic Slave trade shape the lives and economies of Africans and Europeans? Warm-up: vocab pg 125 Triangular trade, mutiny, Middle Passage. The triangle trade

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Slavery

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  1. Slavery Aim: How did the Atlantic Slave trade shape the lives and economies of Africans and Europeans? Warm-up: vocab pg 125 Triangular trade, mutiny, Middle Passage

  2. The triangle trade • The transportation of Africans to North America and the Caribbean formed one side of what has become known as the triangle trade. • Ships would load up with guns, ammunition and manufactured goods in Britain and France, then sail for four months to West Africa where the cargo was exchanged for Africans. • Then came the middle passage across the Atlantic, and the sale of the African people in the Caribbean and in North American colonies. • Finally, the ships loaded up with the sugar, tobacco and cotton produced in the colonies and sailed back to England and France where the raw produce was refined and re-exported to other countries. www.nald.ca/fulltext/caribb/page12.htm - 3k

  3. More than 20 million West Africans were captured and shipped across the Atlantic to work on plantations, but it is estimated that only half survived the journey. • The Africans were often held in prisons for a long time before the ships came and then had a long journey, known as the middle passage, across the sea to the Caribbean. • The Africans were chained together and crammed into holds on board ships and were subject to horrible living conditions, cruelty and torture. • Preferring death to slavery, some of the Africans managed to break their chains and dive overboard; others succumbed to disease. Millions of others braved the deplorable journey to face a harsh life on the plantations.

  4. The Slave Trade • Existed in Africa before the coming of the Europeans. • Portuguese replaced European slaves with Africans. • Sugar cane & sugar plantations. • First boatload of African slaves brought by the Spanish in 1518. • 275,000 enslaved Africans exportedto other countries. • Between 16c & 19c, about 10 million Africans shipped to the Americas.

  5. Slavery in the Americas • Why? • Needed labor on plantations • Black Africans were thought to be a cheap labor force b/c • a. worked in hot climates • b. new to the area • c. immune to European disease • d. experience in farming

  6. 400,000 slaves in the Southern colonies • 50,000 slaves in the Northern colonies • Transported by ship, through the middle passage • 20% died on the voyage • Slave ships called floating coffins

  7. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

  8. Slave Ship “Middle Passage”

  9. “Coffin” Position Below Deck

  10. African CaptivesThrown Overboard Sharks followed the slave ships!

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