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America before 1954

America before 1954. MacCarthy. Questions. Q1 How did the Jim Crow Laws help segregate American society? Create a thinking map to describe various ways these laws effected society Q2 What are some examples of non-violent protest

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America before 1954

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  1. America before 1954 MacCarthy

  2. Questions • Q1 How did the Jim Crow Laws help segregate American society? • Create a thinking map to describe various ways these laws effected society • Q2 What are some examples of non-violent protest • Create a visual representation of a non-violent protest that your have been part of or seen

  3. American Revolution • The Great Awakening • Church groups welcomed women, African Americans and Native Americans • Also teaching them to read so they could understand the bible

  4. American Revolution • The ideas of “All men are created equal” and they have the “Unalienable rights to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness” • The ideas of slavery and freedom began to conflict with each other.

  5. Cotton Gin • Slavery was becoming less popular in the North and South • Cotton Gin made it more profitable to produce cotton • It required more slaves to pick the cotton

  6. Dred Scott v. Sandford • Free States and Slave States: The Missouri Compromise • Scott sues for freedom • Scott lost: violates property rights

  7. Post Civil War • 14th Amendment: all people born in the United States are citizens and have equal rights • 15th Amendment: all citizens have the right to vote no matter there race or color • Ku Klux Klan-restore control of the south

  8. Voting • Poll tax-having to pay money to vote • Grandfather clause-you could only vote if your grandfather was able to vote • Literacy Tests-Reading tests • Intimidation-Threats from the KKK and others

  9. Plessy v. Ferguson • 1892 Homer Plessy sued over segregated railroad cars. Violations of equal protection of the law. • “Separate but Equal” • Two separate facilities are made

  10. Jim Crow Laws • Definition: Laws made to enforce segregation. • Examples • http://academic.udayton.edu/race/02rights/jcrow02.

  11. Mohandas Gandhi October 2, 1869-January 30, 1948 Born under British rule of India Non-violent civil disobedience Hinduism

  12. Mohandas Gandhi • Nonviolent resistance is a method of social change that employs strategies such as strikes, sit-ins, boycotts and civil disobedience • Violent resistance….. -

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